C.R.S. Section 4-3-302
Holder in due course

(a)

Subject to subsection (c) of this section and section 4-3-106 (d) “holder in due course” means the holder of an instrument if:

(1)

The instrument when issued or negotiated to the holder does not bear such apparent evidence of forgery or alteration or is not otherwise so irregular or incomplete as to call into question its authenticity; and

(2)

The holder took the instrument (i) for value, (ii) in good faith, (iii) without notice that the instrument is overdue or has been dishonored or that there is an uncured default with respect to payment of another instrument issued as part of the same series, (iv) without notice that the instrument contains an unauthorized signature or has been altered, (v) without notice of any claim to the instrument described in section 4-3-306, and (vi) without notice that any party has a defense or claim in recoupment described in section 4-3-305 (a).

(b)

Notice of discharge of a party, other than discharge in an insolvency proceeding, is not notice of a defense under subsection (a) of this section, but discharge is effective against a person who became a holder in due course with notice of the discharge. Public filing or recording of a document does not of itself constitute notice of a defense, claim in recoupment, or claim to the instrument.

(c)

Except to the extent a transferor or predecessor in interest has rights as a holder in due course, a person does not acquire rights of a holder in due course of an instrument taken (i) by legal process or by purchase in an execution, bankruptcy, or creditor’s sale or similar proceeding, (ii) by purchase as part of a bulk transaction not in ordinary course of business of the transferor, or (iii) as the successor in interest to an estate or other organization.

(d)

If, under section 4-3-303 (a)(1), the promise of performance that is the consideration for an instrument has been partially performed, the holder may assert rights as a holder in due course of the instrument only to the fraction of the amount payable under the instrument equal to the value of the partial performance divided by the value of the promised performance.

(e)

If (i) the person entitled to enforce an instrument has only a security interest in the instrument and (ii) the person obliged to pay the instrument has a defense, claim in recoupment, or claim to the instrument that may be asserted against the person who granted the security interest, the person entitled to enforce the instrument may assert rights as a holder in due course only to an amount payable under the instrument which, at the time of enforcement of the instrument, does not exceed the amount of the unpaid obligation secured.

(f)

To be effective, notice must be received at a time and in a manner that gives a reasonable opportunity to act on it.

(g)

This section is subject to any law limiting status as a holder in due course in particular classes of transactions.

Source: Section 4-3-302 — Holder in due course, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-04.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

4‑3‑101
Short title 4‑3‑102
Subject matter 4‑3‑103
Definitions 4‑3‑104
Negotiable instrument 4‑3‑105
Issue of instrument 4‑3‑106
Unconditional promise or order 4‑3‑107
Instrument payable in foreign money 4‑3‑108
Payable on demand or at definite time 4‑3‑109
Payable to bearer or to order 4‑3‑110
Identification of person to whom instrument is payable 4‑3‑111
Place of payment 4‑3‑112
Interest 4‑3‑113
Date of instrument 4‑3‑114
Contradictory terms of instrument 4‑3‑115
Incomplete instrument 4‑3‑116
Joint and several liability 4‑3‑117
Other agreements affecting instrument 4‑3‑118
Statute of limitations 4‑3‑119
Notice of right to defend action 4‑3‑201
Negotiation 4‑3‑202
Negotiation subject to rescission 4‑3‑203
Transfer of instrument 4‑3‑204
Indorsement 4‑3‑205
Special indorsement 4‑3‑206
Restrictive indorsement 4‑3‑207
Reacquisition 4‑3‑301
Person entitled to enforce instrument 4‑3‑302
Holder in due course 4‑3‑303
Value and consideration 4‑3‑304
Overdue instrument 4‑3‑305
Defenses and claims in recoupment 4‑3‑306
Claims to an instrument 4‑3‑307
Notice of breach of fiduciary duty 4‑3‑308
Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course 4‑3‑309
Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument 4‑3‑310
Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken 4‑3‑311
Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument 4‑3‑312
Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier’s check, teller’s check, or certified check 4‑3‑401
Signature necessary for liability on instrument 4‑3‑402
Signature by representative 4‑3‑403
Unauthorized signature 4‑3‑404
Impostors 4‑3‑405
Employer’s responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee 4‑3‑406
Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument 4‑3‑407
Alteration 4‑3‑408
Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft 4‑3‑409
Acceptance of draft 4‑3‑410
Acceptance of varying draft 4‑3‑411
Refusal to pay cashier’s checks, teller’s checks, and certified checks 4‑3‑412
Obligation of issuer of note or cashier’s check 4‑3‑413
Obligation of acceptor 4‑3‑414
Obligation of drawer 4‑3‑415
Obligation of indorser 4‑3‑416
Transfer warranties 4‑3‑417
Presentment warranties 4‑3‑418
Payment or acceptance by mistake 4‑3‑419
Instruments signed for accommodation 4‑3‑420
Conversion of instrument 4‑3‑501
Presentment 4‑3‑502
Dishonor 4‑3‑503
Notice of dishonor 4‑3‑504
Excused presentment and notice of dishonor 4‑3‑505
Evidence of dishonor 4‑3‑506
Recording credit card or social security numbers prohibited 4‑3‑601
Discharge and effect of discharge 4‑3‑602
Payment 4‑3‑603
Tender of payment 4‑3‑604
Discharge by cancellation or renunciation 4‑3‑605
Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 4-3-302’s source at colorado​.gov