C.R.S. Section 11-51-501
Fraud and other prohibited conduct


(1)

It is unlawful for any person, in connection with the offer, sale, or purchase of any security, directly or indirectly:

(a)

To employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud;

(b)

To make any untrue statement of a material fact or to omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; or

(c)

To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any person.

(2)

It is unlawful for a custodian of the funds or securities of a local government investment pool trust fund organized under the provisions of part 7 of article 75 of title 24, C.R.S., to effect any transaction to relinquish possession of, distribute, expend, or transfer any of the assets of the trust fund without the prior written authorization of the board, except for:

(a)

The purchase or sale of authorized investments or the exchange of such assets for other assets of equal or greater value if such sale, purchase, or exchange is solely in the accounts of the trust fund;

(b)

Distributions to participating local governments; or

(c)

The payment of routine fees and expenses that have been authorized by the board of trustees in the annual budget of the trust fund.

(3)

It is unlawful for any investment adviser of a local government investment pool trust fund organized under the provisions of part 7 of article 75 of title 24, C.R.S., to:

(a)

Take custody or possession of the funds or securities of the trust fund;

(b)

Act as a principal in any transaction in securities with the trust fund unless the express prior written authorization of the board of trustees is obtained with regard to each such transaction and unless the transaction is effected without mark-up and at the fair market price of the securities purchased or sold; or

(c)

Deposit, convey, or maintain the funds or securities of the trust fund in any account that is in any other name than that of the trust fund.

(4)

It is unlawful for any broker-dealer or financial institution acting in an advisory capacity to a local government investment pool trust fund organized under the provisions of part 7 of article 75 of title 24, C.R.S., or any person employed by or directly associated with such broker-dealer or financial institution to:

(a)

Act as a principal in any transaction in securities with the trust fund unless the express prior written authorization of the board of trustees is obtained with regard to each such transaction and unless the transaction is effected without mark-up and at the fair market price of the securities purchased or sold; or

(b)

Deposit, convey, or maintain the funds or securities of the trust fund in any account that is in any other name than that of the trust fund.

(5)

It is unlawful for any person who receives, directly or indirectly, any consideration from another person for advising the other person as to the value of securities or of any purchase or sale thereof, whether through the issuance of analyses or reports or otherwise to:

(a)

Employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud any client or prospective client;

(b)

Make an untrue statement of a material fact to any client or prospective client or to omit to state to any client or prospective client any material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, in the disclosure statement delivered to any client or prospective client pursuant to section 11-51-409.5 or a similar document under the federal “Investment Advisers Act of 1940” or during the solicitation of any such client or otherwise in connection with providing investment advisory services; or

(c)

Engage in any transaction, act, practice, or course of business that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon any client or prospective client or that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative.

(6)

It is unlawful for an investment adviser or investment adviser representative acting as principal for such person’s own account or on behalf of a third party to:

(a)

Sell a security to a client without disclosing in writing pursuant to section 11-51-409.5 the capacity in which the investment adviser or investment adviser representative is acting before the completion of the transaction; or

(b)

Fail to obtain the written consent of the client to such transaction after disclosure has been made and before completion of the transaction.

(7)

Nothing in subsection (5) or (6) of this section shall relieve an investment adviser, federal covered adviser, or investment adviser representative of liability under any other subsection of this section.

Source: Section 11-51-501 — Fraud and other prohibited conduct, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-11.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

11‑51‑101
Short title and purpose
11‑51‑102
Scope of article
11‑51‑201
Definitions
11‑51‑201.5
Investment adviser registration depository - definition
11‑51‑202
References to federal statutes
11‑51‑301
Requirement for registration of securities
11‑51‑302
General registration provisions
11‑51‑303
Registration by coordination
11‑51‑304
Registration by qualification
11‑51‑304.5
Notice filing - investment companies
11‑51‑305
Filing of sales literature
11‑51‑306
Denial, suspension, or revocation of registration
11‑51‑307
Exempt securities
11‑51‑308
Exempt transactions
11‑51‑308.5
Crowdfunding - intrastate offering of securities - online intermediaries - rules - fees - short title - legislative declaration
11‑51‑308.7
Colorado digital token act - legislative declaration - exemptions - definitions - rules
11‑51‑309
Discretionary exemptions
11‑51‑310
Denial or revocation of exemptions
11‑51‑311
Coordination of exemptions
11‑51‑401
Licensing and notice filing requirements
11‑51‑402
Exempt broker-dealers, sales representatives - sanctions - exempt investment advisers and investment adviser representatives
11‑51‑403
Application for license - notice filing requirements
11‑51‑404
License and notice fees
11‑51‑405
Examinations and alternate qualifications
11‑51‑406
General provisions
11‑51‑407
Operating requirements
11‑51‑408
Licensing of successor firms
11‑51‑409
Access to records
11‑51‑409.5
Mandatory disclosure - investment advisers and investment adviser representatives
11‑51‑410
Denial, suspension, or revocation
11‑51‑411
Abandonment of license
11‑51‑412
Withdrawal
11‑51‑501
Fraud and other prohibited conduct
11‑51‑502
Misleading filings
11‑51‑503
Unlawful representation concerning a license, registration, or exemption
11‑51‑601
Investigations - subpoenas
11‑51‑602
Enforcement by injunction
11‑51‑603
Criminal penalties
11‑51‑603.5
Concurrent enforcement by attorney general - legislative declaration
11‑51‑604
Civil liabilities
11‑51‑605
Burden of proof
11‑51‑606
Conduct of proceedings - cease-and-desist orders - consent orders - summary orders - issued by securities commissioner - rules
11‑51‑607
Judicial review of orders
11‑51‑701
Division of securities - creation - powers and duties
11‑51‑702.5
Securities board - creation - duties - repeal
11‑51‑703
Administration of article
11‑51‑704
Rules, forms, and orders
11‑51‑705
Interpretive opinions
11‑51‑706
Consent to service of process
11‑51‑707
Collection of fees - division of securities cash fund created
11‑51‑708
Administrative files
11‑51‑801
Effective date of article
11‑51‑802
Savings provisions
11‑51‑803
Repeal of article
11‑51‑901
Short title
11‑51‑902
General powers of securities commissioner
11‑51‑903
Interests in local government investment pool trust fund
11‑51‑904
Requirement for registration of local government investment pools
11‑51‑905
General registration requirements
11‑51‑906
Reports to securities commissioner
11‑51‑907
Access to records
11‑51‑908
Confidentiality of information
11‑51‑1001
Short title
11‑51‑1002
Definitions
11‑51‑1003
Governmental disclosures - immunity
11‑51‑1004
Third-party disclosures - immunity
11‑51‑1005
Delaying disbursements - immunity
11‑51‑1006
Immunity for nondisclosure
11‑51‑1007
Records
11‑51‑1008
Multiple duties to report
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 11-51-501’s source at colorado​.gov