C.R.S. Section 12-100-116
Unlawful acts

  • definition

(1)(a)(I) No person, partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company shall issue, author, or publish any opinion or certificate relating to any accounting or financial statement if the opinion or certificate utilizes any title or designation, the use of which is prohibited by law.

(II)

A person, partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company shall not, without an active certificate of certified public accountant or a valid registration:

(A)

As an independent auditor, make or conduct an investigation, examination, or audit of the financial statements or supporting records of any person, organization, or corporation, to determine the accuracy or fairness with which they present the financial position, changes in financial position, or financial results of operations of the person, organization, or corporation;

(B)

Attest or express an opinion, as an independent auditor, as to the financial position, changes in financial position, or financial results of the operation of any person, organization, or corporation, or as to the accuracy or reliability of any financial information contained in any such accounting or financial statement;

(C)

Offer audit or attest services to the public if the person uses a title or designation specified in section 12-100-112 (4)(c);

(D)

Establish, participate in, or promote a business that uses a title or designation specified in section 12-100-112 (4)(c) in its marketing if the business is not currently registered pursuant to this article 100; or

(E)

Notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary, offer or render tax services to the public while using a title or designation specified in section 12-100-112 (4)(c), unless doing so within a partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company of certified public accountants that holds a registration or permit issued by the board of this state or another state.

(III)

The requirement in subsection (1)(a)(II) of this section that a person, partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company have an active certificate of certified public accountant or a valid registration issued by the board shall not apply to a certified public accountant from another state or a foreign partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company practicing accountancy in this state pursuant to section 12-100-117 (2).

(b)

The provisions of subsection (1)(a) of this section shall not prohibit any officer or employee of a corporation, partner or employee of a partnership, member or employee of a limited liability company, or individual or employee of an individual from:

(I)

Making or conducting the investigation, examination, or audit; or

(II)

Issuing or authoring an assessment or certificate utilizing any wording designating the position, title, or office that the person holds concerning the financial affairs of the corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or individual.

(c)

The provisions of subsection (1)(a) of this section shall not prohibit any act of a public official or public employee in the performance of his or her duties as such or affect the qualifications of any person to testify as a witness before any court or administrative agency of the state of Colorado who is determined to be qualified by the court or agency.

(d)

The term “independent auditor” as used in this section shall mean any person or corporation engaged or employed to make or conduct an audit of the financial statements or supporting records of any person, organization, or corporation, to determine, on the basis of the audit, the accuracy or fairness with which they present the financial position, changes in financial position, or financial results of operations of the person, organization, or corporation, other than an officer, employee, or partner of the person, organization, or corporation under audit.

(e)

Except as set forth in subsection (1)(a)(II)(E) of this section, subsection (1)(a) of this section does not prohibit the performance by persons other than certified public accountants of other services involving the use of accounting skills, including the preparation of tax returns and the preparation of financial statements without the expression of opinions or assurances on the returns or statements.

(2)

Except as set forth in subsection (1)(a)(II)(E) of this section, nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any person from preparing or assisting in the preparation of any report or tax return to any agency of the federal, state, or local government or other political subdivision if the preparation or assistance is otherwise permissible under law or under the regulations of the agency or from affixing the signature of the person or firm so preparing or assisting in the preparation of the report or return to the report or return.

Source: Section 12-100-116 — Unlawful acts - definition, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-12.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

12‑100‑101
Legislative declaration
12‑100‑102
Applicability of common provisions
12‑100‑103
Definitions - rules
12‑100‑104
State board of accountancy - subject to termination
12‑100‑105
Powers and duties of board
12‑100‑106
Fees
12‑100‑107
Certificate of certified public accountant - issuance - renewal - reinstatement - rules
12‑100‑108
Educational and experience requirements - rules
12‑100‑109
Examinations - reexaminations - rules
12‑100‑110
Approval of schools
12‑100‑111
Issuance of certificate by reciprocity
12‑100‑112
Use of the title “certified public accountant”
12‑100‑113
Status - retired - inactive
12‑100‑114
Partnerships, professional corporations, and limited liability companies composed of certified public accountants - registration - rules - definitions
12‑100‑115
Continuing education - rules
12‑100‑116
Unlawful acts - definition
12‑100‑117
Exceptions - acts not prohibited - rules
12‑100‑118
Single act evidence of practice
12‑100‑120
Grounds for disciplinary action - administrative penalties
12‑100‑121
Response to board communication
12‑100‑122
Revocation or suspension of partnership, professional corporation, or limited liability company registration
12‑100‑123
Hearings before board - notice - procedure - review
12‑100‑124
Investigations - findings - board actions - confidentiality of complaints
12‑100‑125
Judicial review
12‑100‑126
Reconsideration and review of action of board
12‑100‑127
Unauthorized practice - penalties
12‑100‑128
Ownership of accountant’s working papers
12‑100‑129
Ownership of state auditor’s working papers
12‑100‑130
Repeal of article - subject to review
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 12-100-116’s source at colorado​.gov