C.R.S. Section 14-10-128.1
Appointment of parenting coordinator

  • disclosure

(1)

Pursuant to the provisions of this section, at any time after the entry of an order concerning parental responsibilities and upon notice to the parties, the court may, on its own motion, a motion by either party, or an agreement of the parties, appoint a parenting coordinator as a neutral third party to assist in the resolution of disputes between the parties concerning parental responsibilities, including but not limited to implementation of the court-ordered parenting plan. The parenting coordinator shall be a neutral person with appropriate training and qualifications and an independent perspective acceptable to the court. Within seven days after the appointment, the appointed person shall comply with the disclosure provisions of subsection (2.5) of this section.

(2)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

Absent agreement of the parties, a court shall not appoint a parenting coordinator unless the court makes the following findings:

(I)

That the parties have failed to adequately implement the parenting plan;

(II)

That mediation has been determined by the court to be inappropriate, or, if not inappropriate, that mediation has been attempted and was unsuccessful; and

(III)

That the appointment of a parenting coordinator is in the best interests of the child or children involved in the parenting plan.

(b)

In addition to making the findings required pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (2), prior to appointing a parenting coordinator, the court may consider the effect of any claim or documented evidence of domestic violence, as defined in section 14-10-124 (1.3)(a), by the other party on the parties’ ability to engage in parent coordination.

(2.5)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

Within seven days after his or her appointment, the appointed person shall disclose to each party, attorneys of record, and the court any familial, financial, or social relationship that the appointed person has or has had with the child, either party, the attorneys of record, or the judicial officer and, if a relationship exists, the nature of the relationship.

(b)

Based on the disclosure required pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (2.5), the court may, in its discretion, terminate the appointment and appoint a different person in the proceedings. A party has seven days from the date of the disclosure to object to the appointment based upon information contained in the disclosure. If a party objects to the appointment, the court shall appoint a different person or confirm the appointment within seven days after the date of the party’s objection. If no party timely objects to the appointment, then the appointment is deemed confirmed.

(3)

A parenting coordinator shall assist the parties in implementing the terms of the parenting plan. Duties of a parenting coordinator include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a)

Assisting the parties in creating an agreed-upon, structured guideline for implementation of the parenting plan;

(b)

Developing guidelines for communication between the parties and suggesting appropriate resources to assist the parties in learning appropriate communication skills;

(c)

Informing the parties about appropriate resources to assist them in developing improved parenting skills;

(d)

Assisting the parties in realistically identifying the sources and causes of conflict between them, including but not limited to identifying each party’s contribution to the conflict, when appropriate; and

(e)

Assisting the parties in developing parenting strategies to minimize conflict.

(4)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

The court may not appoint a person pursuant to this section to serve in a case as a parenting coordinator if the person has served or is serving in the same case as an evaluator pursuant to section 14-10-127 or a representative of the child pursuant to section 14-10-116. After appointing a person pursuant to this section to serve as a parenting coordinator in a case, the court may not subsequently appoint the person to serve in the same case as an evaluator pursuant to section 14-10-127 or a representative of the child pursuant to section 14-10-116.

(b)

The court may appoint a person who has served or is serving in a case as a child and family investigator pursuant to section 14-10-116.5 to serve in the same case as the parenting coordinator, upon the agreement of the parties. After appointing a person pursuant to this section to serve as a parenting coordinator in a case, the court may not subsequently appoint the person to serve as a child and family investigator in the same case pursuant to section 14-10-116.5.

(5)

A court order appointing a parenting coordinator shall be for a specified term; except that the court order shall not appoint a parenting coordinator for a period of longer than two years. If an order fails to specify the length of the court-ordered appointment, it shall be construed to be two years from the date of appointment. Upon agreement of the parties, the court may extend, modify, or terminate the appointment, including extending the appointment beyond two years from the date of the original appointment. The court may terminate the appointment of the parenting coordinator at any time for good cause. The court shall allow the parenting coordinator to withdraw at any time.

(6)

A court order appointing a parenting coordinator shall include apportionment of the responsibility for payment of all of the parenting coordinator’s fees between the parties. The state shall not be responsible for payment of fees to a parenting coordinator appointed pursuant to this section.

(7)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

A parenting coordinator appointed by the court pursuant to this section shall be immune from civil liability in any claim for injury that arises out of an act or omission of the parenting coordinator occurring on or after April 16, 2009, during the performance of his or her duties or during the performance of any act that a reasonable parenting coordinator would believe was within the scope of his or her duties unless the act or omission causing the injury was willful and wanton.

(b)

Nothing in this subsection (7) shall be construed to bar a party from asserting a claim:

(I)

Based upon a parenting coordinator’s failure to comply with the provision set forth in subsection (8) of this section;

(II)

Related to the reasonableness or accuracy of any fee charged or time billed by a parenting coordinator; or

(III)

Based upon a negligent act or omission involving the operation of a motor vehicle by a parenting coordinator.

(c)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(I)

In a judicial proceeding, administrative proceeding, or other similar proceeding between the parties to the action, a parenting coordinator shall not be competent to testify and may not be required to produce records as to any statement, conduct, or decision that occurred during the parenting coordinator’s appointment to the same extent as a judge of a court of this state acting in a judicial capacity.

(II)

This paragraph (c) shall not apply:

(A)

To the extent testimony or production of records by the parenting coordinator is necessary to determine a claim of the parenting coordinator against a party; or

(B)

To the extent testimony or production of records by the parenting coordinator is necessary to determine a claim of a party against a parenting coordinator; or

(C)

When both parties have agreed, in writing, to authorize the parenting coordinator to testify.

(d)

If a person commences a civil action against a parenting coordinator arising from the services of the parenting coordinator, or if a person seeks to compel a parenting coordinator to testify or produce records in violation of paragraph (c) of this subsection (7), and the court determines that the parenting coordinator is immune from civil liability or that the parenting coordinator is not competent to testify, the court shall award to the parenting coordinator reasonable attorney fees and reasonable expenses of litigation.

(8)

The parenting coordinator shall comply with any applicable provisions set forth in chief justice directives and any other practice or ethical standards established by rule, statute, guideline, or licensing board that regulates the parenting coordinator.

Source: Section 14-10-128.1 — Appointment of parenting coordinator - disclosure, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-14.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

14‑10‑101
Short title 14‑10‑102
Purposes - rules of construction 14‑10‑103
Definitions and interpretation of terms 14‑10‑104
Uniformity of application and construction 14‑10‑104.5
Legislative declaration 14‑10‑105
Application of Colorado rules of civil procedure 14‑10‑106
Dissolution of marriage - legal separation 14‑10‑106.5
Dissolution of civil unions - legal separation - jurisdiction - applicability of article and case law 14‑10‑107
Commencement - pleadings - abolition of existing defenses - automatic, temporary injunction - enforcement 14‑10‑107.5
Entry of appearance and notice of withdrawal by delegate child support enforcement unit 14‑10‑107.7
Required notice of involvement with state department of human services 14‑10‑107.8
Required notice of prior restraining, civil protection, or emergency protection orders to prevent domestic abuse - petitions for dissolution of marriage or legal separation 14‑10‑108
Temporary orders in a dissolution case 14‑10‑109
Enforcement of protection orders 14‑10‑110
Irretrievable breakdown 14‑10‑111
Declaration of invalidity 14‑10‑112
Separation agreement 14‑10‑113
Disposition of property - definitions 14‑10‑114
Spousal maintenance - advisory guidelines - legislative declaration - definitions 14‑10‑115
Child support guidelines - purpose - determination of income - schedule of basic child support obligations - adjustments to basic child support - additional guidelines - child support commission - definitions 14‑10‑116
Appointment in domestic relations cases - representation of the best interests of the child - legal representative of the child - disclosure - short title 14‑10‑116.5
Appointment in domestic relations cases - child and family investigator - disclosure - background check 14‑10‑117
Payment of maintenance or child support 14‑10‑118
Enforcement of orders 14‑10‑119
Attorney’s fees 14‑10‑120
Decree 14‑10‑120.2
Ex-parte request for restoration of prior name of party 14‑10‑120.3
Dissolution of marriage or legal separation upon affidavit - requirements 14‑10‑120.5
Petition - fee - assessment - displaced homemakers fund 14‑10‑121
Independence of provisions of decree or temporary order 14‑10‑122
Modification and termination of provisions for maintenance, support, and property disposition - automatic lien - definitions 14‑10‑123
Commencement of proceedings concerning allocation of parental responsibilities - jurisdiction - automatic temporary injunction - enforcement - definitions 14‑10‑123.3
Requests for parental responsibility for a child by grandparents 14‑10‑123.4
Rights of children in matters relating to parental responsibilities 14‑10‑123.6
Required notice of prior restraining orders to prevent domestic abuse - proceedings concerning parental responsibilities relating to a child - resources for family services 14‑10‑123.7
Parental education - legislative declaration 14‑10‑123.8
Access to records 14‑10‑124
Best interests of the child 14‑10‑124.4
Family time for grandparents or great-grandparents - legislative declaration - definitions 14‑10‑124.5
Disputes concerning grandparent or great-grandparent family time 14‑10‑125
Temporary orders 14‑10‑126
Interviews 14‑10‑127
Evaluation and reports - training and qualifications of evaluators - disclosure 14‑10‑127.5
Domestic violence training for court personnel - expert testimony - child placement decisions - legislative declaration - definitions 14‑10‑128
Hearings 14‑10‑128.1
Appointment of parenting coordinator - disclosure 14‑10‑128.3
Appointment of decision-maker - disclosure 14‑10‑128.5
Appointment of arbitrator - de novo hearing of award 14‑10‑129
Modification of parenting time 14‑10‑129.5
Disputes concerning parenting time 14‑10‑130
Judicial supervision 14‑10‑131
Modification of custody or decision-making responsibility 14‑10‑131.7
Designation of custody for the purpose of other state and federal statutes 14‑10‑131.8
Construction of 1999 revisions 14‑10‑132
Affidavit practice 14‑10‑133
Effective date - applicability
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 14-10-128.1’s source at colorado​.gov