C.R.S. Section 18-5-309
Money laundering

  • illegal investments
  • penalty
  • definitions

(1)

A person commits money laundering if he or she:

(a)

Conducts or attempts to conduct a financial transaction that involves money or any other thing of value that he or she knows or believes to be the proceeds, in any form, of a criminal offense:

(I)

With the intent to promote the commission of a criminal offense; or

(II)

With knowledge or a belief that the transaction is designed in whole or in part to:

(A)

Conceal or disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, or control of the proceeds of a criminal offense; or

(B)

Avoid a transaction reporting requirement under federal law;

(b)

Transports, transmits, or transfers a monetary instrument or moneys:

(I)

With the intent to promote the commission of a criminal offense; or

(II)

With knowledge or a belief that the monetary instrument or moneys represent the proceeds of a criminal offense and that the transportation, transmission, or transfer is designed, in whole or in part, to:

(A)

Conceal or disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, or control of the proceeds of a criminal offense; or

(B)

Avoid a transaction reporting requirement under federal law; or

(c)

Intentionally conducts a financial transaction involving property that is represented to be the proceeds of a criminal offense, or involving property that the person knows or believes to have been used to conduct or facilitate a criminal offense, to:

(I)

Promote the commission of a criminal offense;

(II)

Conceal or disguise the nature, location, source, ownership, or control of property that the person believes to be the proceeds of a criminal offense; or

(III)

Avoid a transaction reporting requirement under federal law.

(2)

Money laundering is a class 3 felony.

(3)

As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a)

“Conducts or attempts to conduct a financial transaction” includes, but is not limited to, initiating, concluding, or participating in the initiation or conclusion of a transaction.

(b)

“Financial transaction” means a transaction involving:

(I)

The movement of moneys by wire or other means;

(II)

One or more monetary instruments;

(III)

The transfer of title to any real property, vehicle, vessel, or aircraft; or

(IV)

The use of a financial institution.

(c)

“Monetary instrument” means:

(I)

Coin or currency of the United States or any other country; a traveler’s check; a personal check; a bank check; a cashier’s check; a money order; a bank draft of any country; or gold, silver, or platinum bullion or coins;

(II)

An investment security or negotiable instrument in bearer form or in other form such that title passes upon delivery; or

(III)

A gift card or other device that is the equivalent of money and can be used to obtain cash, property, or services.

(d)

“Represent” includes, but is not limited to, the making of a representation by a peace officer, a federal officer, or another person acting at the direction of, or with the approval of, a peace officer or federal officer.

(e)

“Transaction” includes a purchase, sale, loan, pledge, gift, transfer, delivery, or other disposition and, with respect to a financial institution, includes a deposit; a withdrawal; a transfer between accounts; an exchange of currency; a loan; an extension of credit; a purchase or sale of any stock, bond, certificate of deposit, or other monetary instrument; the use of a safe deposit box; or any other payment, transfer, or delivery by, through, or to a financial institution by whatever means.

Source: Section 18-5-309 — Money laundering - illegal investments - penalty - definitions, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-18.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

18‑5‑101
Definitions
18‑5‑102
Forgery
18‑5‑104
Second degree forgery
18‑5‑104.5
Use of forged academic record
18‑5‑105
Criminal possession of a forged instrument
18‑5‑107
Criminal possession of second degree forged instrument
18‑5‑108
Merger of offenses
18‑5‑109
Criminal possession of forgery devices
18‑5‑110
Criminal simulation
18‑5‑110.5
Trademark counterfeiting
18‑5‑111
Unlawfully using slugs
18‑5‑112
Obtaining signature by deception
18‑5‑113
Criminal impersonation
18‑5‑114
Offering a false instrument for recording
18‑5‑116
Controlled substances - inducing consumption by fraudulent means
18‑5‑205
Fraud by check - definitions - penalties
18‑5‑206
Defrauding a secured creditor or debtor
18‑5‑207
Purchase on credit to defraud
18‑5‑208
Dual contracts to induce loan
18‑5‑209
Issuing a false financial statement - obtaining a financial transaction device by false statements
18‑5‑210
Receiving deposits in a failing financial institution
18‑5‑211
Insurance fraud - definitions
18‑5‑301
Fraud in effecting sales
18‑5‑302
Unlawful activity concerning the selling of land
18‑5‑303
Bait advertising
18‑5‑304
False statements as to circulation
18‑5‑305
Identification number - altering - possession
18‑5‑307
Fee paid to private employment agencies
18‑5‑308
Electronic mail fraud
18‑5‑309
Money laundering - illegal investments - penalty - definitions
18‑5‑401
Commercial bribery and breach of duty to act disinterestedly
18‑5‑402
Rigging publicly exhibited contests
18‑5‑403
Bribery in sports
18‑5‑501
Definitions
18‑5‑502
Failure to pay over assigned accounts
18‑5‑504
Concealment or removal of secured property
18‑5‑505
Failure to pay over proceeds unlawful
18‑5‑506
Fraudulent receipt - penalty
18‑5‑507
False statement in receipt - penalty
18‑5‑508
Duplicate receipt not marked - penalty
18‑5‑509
Warehouse’s goods mingled - receipts - penalty
18‑5‑510
Delivery of goods without receipt - penalty
18‑5‑511
Mortgaged goods receipt - penalty
18‑5‑512
Issuance of bad check
18‑5‑701
Definitions
18‑5‑702
Unauthorized use of a financial transaction device
18‑5‑705
Criminal possession or sale of a blank financial transaction device
18‑5‑706
Criminal possession of forgery devices
18‑5‑707
Unlawful manufacture of a financial transaction device
18‑5‑801
Definitions
18‑5‑802
Equity skimming of real property
18‑5‑803
Equity skimming of a vehicle
18‑5‑804
Civil action
18‑5‑901
Definitions
18‑5‑902
Identity theft
18‑5‑903
Criminal possession of a financial device
18‑5‑903.5
Criminal possession of an identification document
18‑5‑904
Gathering identity information by deception
18‑5‑905
Possession of identity theft tools
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 18-5-309’s source at colorado​.gov