C.R.S.
Section 36-3-121
Patent
- water lien
- foreclosure
- deed
(1)
Upon the issuance of a patent to any lands by the United States to the state, notice shall be forwarded to the settler upon such land. It is the duty of the board, under the signature of its president and attested by its secretary, to issue a patent to said lands from the state to the settler. All water rights acquired under the provisions of this article shall attach to and become appurtenant to the land as soon as the title passes from the United States to the state.(2)
Any person, company, association, or incorporated company furnishing water for any tract of land shall have a first and prior lien on the water right and land upon which the water is used, for all deferred payments for the water right. The lien shall be in all respects prior to any other liens created or attempted to be created by the owner and possessor of said land. The lien shall remain in full force until the last deferred payment for the water right is fully paid and satisfied according to the terms of the contract under which the water right was acquired. The contract for the water right upon which the lien is founded shall be recorded in the office of the county clerk and recorder of the county where the land is situate.(3)
Upon default of any of the deferred payments secured by any lien under the provisions of this article, the person, company of persons, association, or incorporated company holding or owning said lien may foreclose the same according to the terms and conditions of the contract granting and selling to the settler the water right. All sales shall be advertised in a newspaper of general circulation, published in the county where the land and water right is situate, for six consecutive weeks, and shall be sold to the highest bidder at the front door of the courthouse of the county or such place as may be agreed upon by the terms of the contract. The sheriff of the county shall give all notices of sale and sell all property and make and execute a good and sufficient deed to the purchaser. At the sale, no person, company of persons, association, or incorporated company, owning or holding any lien, shall bid in or purchase any land or water right at a price less than the amount due on the deferred payment for the water right and land and the costs incurred in making the sale of said land and water right. The sheriff shall execute a certificate of sale as in case of sale on execution, subject in all respects to redemption as in such case; and if not redeemed the sheriff shall execute a deed as upon sale on execution.
Source:
Section 36-3-121 — Patent - water lien - foreclosure - deed, https://leg.colorado.gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-36.pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).
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