C.R.S. Section 4-4.5-305
Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order

(a)

If a funds transfer is completed but execution of a payment order by the receiving bank in breach of section 4-4.5-302 results in delay in payment to the beneficiary, the bank is obliged to pay interest to either the originator or the beneficiary of the funds transfer for the period of delay caused by the improper execution. Except as provided in subsection (c), of this section, additional damages are not recoverable.

(b)

If execution of a payment order by a receiving bank in breach of section 4-4.5-302 results in (i) noncompletion of the funds transfer, (ii) failure to use an intermediary bank designated by the originator, or (iii) issuance of a payment order that does not comply with the terms of the payment order of the originator, the bank is liable to the originator for its expenses in the funds transfer and for incidental expenses and interest losses, to the extent not covered by subsection (a) of this section, resulting from the improper execution. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, additional damages are not recoverable.

(c)

In addition to the amounts payable under subsections (a) and (b) of this section, damages, including consequential damages, are recoverable to the extent provided in an express agreement of the receiving bank, evidenced by a record.

(d)

If a receiving bank fails to execute a payment order it was obliged by express agreement to execute, the receiving bank is liable to the sender for its expenses in the transaction and for incidental expenses and interest losses resulting from the failure to execute. Additional damages, including consequential damages, are recoverable to the extent provided in an express written agreement of the receiving bank, evidenced by a record, but are not otherwise recoverable.

(e)

Reasonable attorney’s fees are recoverable if demand for compensation under subsection (a) or (b) of this section is made and refused before an action is brought on the claim. If a claim is made for breach of an agreement under subsection (d) of this section and the agreement does not provide for damages, reasonable attorney’s fees are recoverable if demand for compensation under subsection (d) of this section is made and refused before an action is brought on the claim.

(f)

Except as stated in this section, the liability of a receiving bank under subsections (a) and (b) of this section may not be varied by agreement.

Source: Section 4-4.5-305 — Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-04.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

4‑4.5‑101
Short title 4‑4.5‑102
Subject matter 4‑4.5‑103
Payment order - definitions 4‑4.5‑104
Funds transfer - definitions 4‑4.5‑105
Other definitions 4‑4.5‑106
Time payment order is received 4‑4.5‑107
Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars 4‑4.5‑108
Relationship to federal “Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978” 4‑4.5‑201
Security procedure 4‑4.5‑202
Authorized and verified payment orders 4‑4.5‑203
Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders 4‑4.5‑204
Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order 4‑4.5‑205
Erroneous payment orders 4‑4.5‑206
Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system 4‑4.5‑207
Misdescription of beneficiary 4‑4.5‑208
Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary’s bank 4‑4.5‑209
Acceptance of payment order 4‑4.5‑210
Rejection of payment order 4‑4.5‑211
Cancellation and amendment of payment order 4‑4.5‑212
Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order 4‑4.5‑301
Execution and execution date 4‑4.5‑302
Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order 4‑4.5‑303
Erroneous execution of payment order 4‑4.5‑304
Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order 4‑4.5‑305
Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order 4‑4.5‑401
Payment date 4‑4.5‑402
Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank 4‑4.5‑403
Payment by sender to receiving bank 4‑4.5‑404
Obligation of beneficiary’s bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary 4‑4.5‑405
Payment by beneficiary’s bank to beneficiary 4‑4.5‑406
Payment by originator to beneficiary 4‑4.5‑501
Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule 4‑4.5‑502
Creditor process served on receiving bank 4‑4.5‑503
Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer 4‑4.5‑504
Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account 4‑4.5‑505
Preclusions of objection to debit of customer’s account 4‑4.5‑506
Rate of interest 4‑4.5‑507
Choice of law
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 4-4.5-305’s source at colorado​.gov