C.R.S. Section 12-10-405
Single agent engaged by buyer or tenant


(1)

A broker engaged by a buyer or tenant to act as a buyer’s or tenant’s agent shall be a limited agent with the following duties and obligations:

(a)

To perform the terms of the written agreement made with the buyer or tenant;

(b)

To exercise reasonable skill and care for the buyer or tenant;

(c)

To promote the interests of the buyer or tenant with the utmost good faith, loyalty, and fidelity, including, but not limited to:

(I)

Seeking a price and terms that are acceptable to the buyer or tenant; except that the broker shall not be obligated to seek other properties while the buyer is a party to a contract to purchase property or while the tenant is a party to a lease or letter of intent to lease;

(II)

Presenting all offers to and from the buyer or tenant in a timely manner regardless of whether the buyer is already a party to a contract to purchase property or the tenant is already a party to a contract or a letter of intent to lease;

(III)

Disclosing to the buyer or tenant adverse material facts actually known by the broker;

(IV)

Counseling the buyer or tenant as to any material benefits or risks of a transaction that are actually known by the broker;

(V)

Advising the buyer or tenant to obtain expert advice as to material matters about which the broker knows but the specifics of which are beyond the expertise of the broker;

(VI)

Accounting in a timely manner for all money and property received; and

(VII)

Informing the buyer or tenant that the buyer or tenant shall not be vicariously liable for the acts of the buyer’s or tenant’s agent that are not approved, directed, or ratified by the buyer or tenant;

(d)

To comply with all requirements of this article 10 and any rules promulgated pursuant to this article 10; and

(e)

To comply with any applicable federal, state, or local laws, rules, regulations, or ordinances including fair housing and civil rights statutes or regulations.

(2)

The following information shall not be disclosed by a broker acting as a buyer’s or tenant’s agent without the informed consent of the buyer or tenant:

(a)

That a buyer or tenant is willing to pay more than the purchase price or lease rate for the property;

(b)

What the motivating factors are for the party buying or leasing the property;

(c)

That the buyer or tenant will agree to financing terms other than those offered;

(d)

Any material information about the buyer or tenant unless disclosure is required by law or failure to disclose the information would constitute fraud or dishonest dealing; or

(e)

Any facts or suspicions regarding circumstances that would psychologically impact or stigmatize any real property pursuant to section 38-35.5-101.

(3)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

A broker acting as a buyer’s or tenant’s agent owes no duty or obligation to the seller or landlord; except that the broker shall disclose to any prospective seller or landlord all adverse material facts actually known by the broker including but not limited to adverse material facts concerning the buyer’s or tenant’s financial ability to perform the terms of the transaction and whether the buyer intends to occupy the property to be purchased as a principal residence.

(b)

A buyer’s or tenant’s agent owes no duty to conduct an independent investigation of the buyer’s or tenant’s financial condition for the benefit of the seller or landlord and owes no duty to independently verify the accuracy or completeness of statements made by the buyer or tenant or any independent inspector.

(4)

A buyer’s or tenant’s agent may show properties in which the buyer or tenant is interested to other prospective buyers or tenants without breaching any duty or obligation to the buyer or tenant. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a buyer’s or tenant’s agent from showing competing buyers or tenants the same property and from assisting competing buyers or tenants in attempting to purchase or lease a particular property.

(5)

A broker acting as a buyer’s or tenant’s agent owes no duty to conduct an independent inspection of the property for the benefit of the buyer or tenant and owes no duty to independently verify the accuracy or completeness of statements made by the seller, landlord, or independent inspectors; except that nothing in this subsection (5) shall be construed to limit the broker’s duties and obligations imposed pursuant to subsection (1) of this section.

(6)

A broker acting as a buyer’s or tenant’s agent may cooperate with other brokers but may not engage or create any subagents.

Source: Section 12-10-405 — Single agent engaged by buyer or tenant, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-12.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

12‑10‑101
Definitions
12‑10‑201
Definitions
12‑10‑202
License required
12‑10‑203
Application for license - rules - definition
12‑10‑204
Errors and omissions insurance required - rules
12‑10‑205
Licenses - issuance - contents - display
12‑10‑206
Real estate commission - created - compensation - immunity
12‑10‑207
Division of real estate - creation - director, clerks, and assistants
12‑10‑208
Resident licensee - nonresident licensee - consent to service
12‑10‑209
Record of licensees - publications
12‑10‑210
Compilation and publication of passing rates per educational institution for real estate licensure examinations - definition - rules
12‑10‑211
Change of license status - inactive - cancellation
12‑10‑212
License fees - partnership, limited liability company, and corporation licenses - rules
12‑10‑213
Renewal of license - continuing education requirement - rules
12‑10‑214
Disposition of fees
12‑10‑215
Fee adjustments - cash fund created
12‑10‑216
Records - evidence - inspection
12‑10‑217
Investigation - revocation - actions against licensee or applicant - definition
12‑10‑218
Affiliated business arrangements - definitions - disclosures - enforcement and penalties - reporting - rules - investigation information shared with the division of insurance
12‑10‑219
Hearing - administrative law judge - review - rules
12‑10‑220
Rules
12‑10‑220.5
Radon disclosure - rules
12‑10‑221
Broker remuneration
12‑10‑222
Acts of third parties - broker’s liability
12‑10‑223
Violations
12‑10‑224
Subpoena compelling attendance of witnesses and production of records and documents
12‑10‑225
Failure to obey subpoena - penalty
12‑10‑226
Powers of commission - injunctions
12‑10‑226.3
HOA homeowners’ rights task force - creation - membership - duties - reporting - definitions - repeal
12‑10‑226.5
Metropolitan district homeowners’ rights task force - creation - membership - duties - reporting - definition - repeal
12‑10‑227
Repeal of part - subject to review
12‑10‑301
When entitled to commission
12‑10‑302
Objections on account of title
12‑10‑303
When owner must perfect title
12‑10‑304
Referral fees - conformity with federal law required - remedies for violation - definitions
12‑10‑305
Repeal of part - subject to review
12‑10‑401
Legislative declaration
12‑10‑402
Definitions
12‑10‑403
Relationships between brokers and the public - definition - rules
12‑10‑403.5
Broker engagement contracts - residential premises - prohibited terms - definition
12‑10‑404
Single agent engaged by seller or landlord
12‑10‑405
Single agent engaged by buyer or tenant
12‑10‑406
Dual agent
12‑10‑407
Transaction-broker
12‑10‑408
Broker disclosures
12‑10‑409
Duration of relationship
12‑10‑410
Compensation
12‑10‑411
Violations
12‑10‑501
Definitions
12‑10‑502
Registration required
12‑10‑503
Application for registration
12‑10‑504
Registration of developers
12‑10‑505
Refusal, revocation, or suspension of registration - letter of admonition - probation
12‑10‑506
Powers of commission - injunction - rules
12‑10‑507
Violation - penalty
12‑10‑508
Repeal of part - subject to review
12‑10‑601
Legislative declaration
12‑10‑602
Definitions
12‑10‑603
Board of real estate appraisers - creation - compensation - immunity - legislative declaration - subject to review - repeal of part
12‑10‑604
Powers and duties of the board - rules
12‑10‑605
Fees, penalties, and fines collected under part 6
12‑10‑606
Qualifications for licensing and certification of appraisers - continuing education - rules - evaluations - definitions
12‑10‑607
Appraisal management companies - application for license - exemptions
12‑10‑608
Errors and omissions insurance - duties of the division - certificate of coverage - group plan made available - rules
12‑10‑609
Bond required
12‑10‑610
Expiration of licenses - renewal - penalties - fees - rules
12‑10‑611
Licensure or certification by endorsement - temporary practice
12‑10‑612
Denial of license or certificate - renewal - definition
12‑10‑613
Prohibited activities - grounds for disciplinary actions - procedures
12‑10‑614
Appraisal management companies - prohibited activities - grounds for disciplinary actions - procedures - rules
12‑10‑615
Judicial review of final board actions and orders
12‑10‑616
Unlawful acts - penalties
12‑10‑617
Appraisal management company license required - violations - injunction
12‑10‑618
Injunctive proceedings
12‑10‑619
Special provision for appraiser employees of county assessors
12‑10‑620
Duties of board under federal law
12‑10‑621
Business entities
12‑10‑622
Provisions found not to comply with federal law null and void - severability
12‑10‑623
Scope of article - regulated financial institutions - de minimis exemption
12‑10‑701
Short title
12‑10‑702
Definitions
12‑10‑703
Board of mortgage loan originators - creation - compensation - enforcement of part after board creation - immunity
12‑10‑704
License required - rules
12‑10‑705
Registration required - rules
12‑10‑706
License or registration inactivation
12‑10‑707
Errors and omissions insurance - duties of the board - certificate of coverage - when required - group plan made available - effect - rules
12‑10‑708
License renewal
12‑10‑709
Exemptions - definition - rules
12‑10‑710
Originator’s relationship to borrower - rules
12‑10‑711
Powers and duties of the board - rules
12‑10‑712
Powers and duties of the board over mortgage companies - fines - rules
12‑10‑713
Disciplinary actions - grounds - procedures - rules
12‑10‑714
Hearing - administrative law judge - review - rules
12‑10‑715
Subpoena - petty offense
12‑10‑716
Immunity
12‑10‑717
Bond required - rules
12‑10‑718
Fees
12‑10‑719
Attorney general - district attorney - jurisdiction
12‑10‑720
Violations - injunctions
12‑10‑721
Prohibited conduct - influencing a real estate appraisal
12‑10‑722
Rule-making authority
12‑10‑723
Acts of employee - mortgage loan originator’s liability
12‑10‑724
Dual status as real estate broker - requirements
12‑10‑725
Written disclosure of fees and costs - contents - limits on fees - rules
12‑10‑726
Fee, commission, or compensation - when permitted - amount
12‑10‑727
Confidentiality
12‑10‑728
Mortgage call reports - reports of violations
12‑10‑729
Unique identifier - clearly displayed
12‑10‑730
Repeal of part - subject to review
12‑10‑801
HOA information and resource center - creation - duties - rules - subject to review - repeal
12‑10‑901
Definitions
12‑10‑902
Purchase of service contract not compulsory
12‑10‑903
Contract requirements
12‑10‑904
Penalty for violation
12‑10‑905
Prohibitions
12‑10‑906
Repeal of part - subject to review
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 12-10-405’s source at colorado​.gov