C.R.S. Section 18-1-104
“Offense” defined

  • offenses classified
  • common-law crimes abolished

(1)

The terms “offense” and “crime” are synonymous and mean a violation of, or conduct defined by, any state statute for which a fine or imprisonment may be imposed.

(2)

Each offense falls into one of nine classes, one of six drug offense levels, or one unclassified category. There are six classes of felonies as described in section 18-1.3-401 and four levels of drug felonies as described in section 18-1.3-401.5, two classes of misdemeanors as described in section 18-1.3-501 and two levels of drug misdemeanors as described in section 18-1.3-501, petty offenses as described in section 18-1.3-503, civil infractions as described in section 18-1.3-503, and the category of drug petty offense as described in section 18-1.3-501 (1)(e).

(3)

Common-law crimes are abolished and no conduct shall constitute an offense unless it is described as an offense in this code or in another statute of this state, but this provision does not affect the power of a court to punish for contempt, or to employ any sanction authorized by law for the enforcement of an order lawfully entered, or a civil judgment or decree; nor does it affect the use of case law as an interpretive aid in the construction of the provisions of this code.

Source: Section 18-1-104 — "Offense" defined - offenses classified - common-law crimes abolished, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-18.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

18‑1‑101
Citation of title 18 18‑1‑102
Purpose of code, statutory construction 18‑1‑102.5
Purposes of code with respect to sentencing 18‑1‑103
Scope and application of code 18‑1‑104
“Offense” defined - offenses classified - common-law crimes abolished 18‑1‑201
State jurisdiction 18‑1‑202
Place of trial - applicability 18‑1‑301
Second trial barred by former prosecution for same offense 18‑1‑302
Second trial barred by former prosecution for different offense 18‑1‑303
Second trial barred by prosecution in another jurisdiction 18‑1‑304
Former prosecution not a bar 18‑1‑401
Purpose 18‑1‑402
Presumption of innocence 18‑1‑403
Legal assistance and supporting services 18‑1‑404
Preliminary hearing or waiver - dispositional hearing 18‑1‑405
Speedy trial - definition 18‑1‑406
Right to jury trial 18‑1‑407
Affirmative defense 18‑1‑408
Prosecution of multiple counts for same act 18‑1‑409
Appellate review of sentence for a felony 18‑1‑410
Postconviction remedy 18‑1‑410.5
Relief from improperly entered guilty pleas - legislative declaration 18‑1‑410.6
Relief from improperly entered guilty pleas for certain misdemeanor and municipal offenses - legislative declaration 18‑1‑411
Postconviction testing of DNA - definitions 18‑1‑412
Procedure for application for DNA testing - appointment of counsel 18‑1‑413
Content of application for DNA testing 18‑1‑414
Preservation of evidence 18‑1‑415
Testing - payment 18‑1‑416
Results of the DNA test 18‑1‑417
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims - waiver of confidentiality 18‑1‑501
Definitions 18‑1‑502
Requirements for criminal liability in general and for offenses of strict liability and of mental culpability 18‑1‑503
Construction of statutes with respect to culpability requirements 18‑1‑503.5
Principles of criminal culpability 18‑1‑504
Effect of ignorance or mistake upon culpability 18‑1‑505
Consent 18‑1‑601
Liability based upon behavior 18‑1‑602
Behavior of another 18‑1‑603
Complicity 18‑1‑604
Exemptions from liability based upon behavior of another 18‑1‑605
Liability based on behavior of another - no defense 18‑1‑606
Criminal liability of business entities - definitions 18‑1‑607
Criminal liability of an individual for corporate conduct 18‑1‑701
Execution of public duty 18‑1‑702
Choice of evils 18‑1‑703
Use of physical force - special relationships 18‑1‑704
Use of physical force in defense of a person - definitions 18‑1‑704.5
Use of deadly physical force against an intruder 18‑1‑705
Use of physical force in defense of premises 18‑1‑706
Use of physical force in defense of property 18‑1‑706.5
Justification and exemption from liability when rendering emergency assistance to an at-risk person or animal in a locked vehicle 18‑1‑707
Use of force by peace officers - definitions 18‑1‑708
Duress 18‑1‑709
Entrapment 18‑1‑710
Affirmative defense 18‑1‑711
Immunity for persons who suffer or report an emergency drug or alcohol overdose event - definitions - repeal 18‑1‑712
Immunity for a person who administers an opiate antagonist during an opiate-related drug overdose event - definitions 18‑1‑712.5
Immunity for sex workers and persons who are victims of human trafficking for sexual servitude and who suffer or report an assault - definition 18‑1‑713
Victims of human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude or sexual servitude - affirmative defenses 18‑1‑714
Protective hearing - victim’s, defendant’s, or witness’s gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation - definitions 18‑1‑801
Insufficient age 18‑1‑802
Insanity 18‑1‑803
Impaired mental condition 18‑1‑804
Intoxication 18‑1‑805
Responsibility - affirmative defense 18‑1‑901
Definitions 18‑1‑1001
Protection order against defendant - definitions 18‑1‑1001.5
Protection order against defendant - transfer of wireless telephone service in domestic violence cases - definitions 18‑1‑1002
Criminal contempt proceedings - notice to district attorney 18‑1‑1101
Definitions 18‑1‑1102
Scope 18‑1‑1103
Duty to preserve DNA evidence 18‑1‑1104
Manner and location of preservation of DNA evidence 18‑1‑1105
Law enforcement agency request for permission to dispose of evidence - procedures 18‑1‑1106
Defendant request for disposition of or waiver of preservation of DNA evidence - procedures 18‑1‑1107
Victim request for disposition of DNA evidence - procedures 18‑1‑1108
Notice - form and sufficiency
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 18-1-104’s source at colorado​.gov