C.R.S. Section 18-1-901
Definitions


(1)

Definitions set forth in any section of this title apply wherever the same term is used in the same sense in another section of this title unless the definition is specifically limited or the context indicates that it is inapplicable.

(2)

The terms defined in section 18-1-104 and in section 18-1-501, as well as the terms defined in subsection (3) of this section, are terms which appear in various articles of this code. Other terms which need definition but which are used only in a limited number of sections of this code are defined in the particular section or article in which the terms appear.

(3)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

“To aid” or “to assist” includes knowingly to give or lend money or extend credit to be used for, or to make possible or available, or to further the activity thus aided or assisted.

(b)

“Benefit” means any gain or advantage to the beneficiary including any gain or advantage to another person pursuant to the desire or consent of the beneficiary.

(c)

“Bodily injury” means physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical or mental condition.

(d)

“Deadly physical force” means force, the intended, natural, and probable consequence of which is to produce death, and which does, in fact, produce death.

(e)

“Deadly weapon” means:

(I)

A firearm, whether loaded or unloaded; or

(II)

A knife, bludgeon, or any other weapon, device, instrument, material, or substance, whether animate or inanimate, that, in the manner it is used or intended to be used, is capable of producing death or serious bodily injury.

(III)

and (IV)(Deleted by amendment, L. 2013.)(f) “Deface” means to alter the appearance of something by removing, distorting, adding to, or covering all or a part of the thing.

(g)

“Dwelling” means a building which is used, intended to be used, or usually used by a person for habitation.

(h)

“Firearm” means any handgun, automatic, revolver, pistol, rifle, shotgun, or other instrument or device capable or intended to be capable of discharging bullets, cartridges, or other explosive charges.

(h.5)

“Gender identity” and “gender expression” mean a person’s gender-related identity and gender-related appearance or behavior whether or not that gender-related identity, appearance, or behavior is associated with the person’s assigned sex at birth.
(i)
“Government” includes the United States, any state, county, municipality, or other political unit, any branch, department, agency, or subdivision of any of the foregoing, and any corporation or other entity established by law to carry out any governmental function.

(j)

“Governmental function” includes any activity which a public servant is legally authorized to undertake on behalf of government.

(k)

“Motor vehicle” includes any self-propelled device by which persons or property may be moved, carried, or transported from one place to another by land, water, or air, except devices operated on rails, tracks, or cables fixed to the ground or supported by pylons, towers, or other structures.

(l)

Repealed.

(m)

“Pecuniary benefit” means benefit in the form of money, property, commercial interests, or anything else, the primary significance of which is economic gain.

(n)

“Public place” means a place to which the public or a substantial number of the public has access, and includes but is not limited to highways, transportation facilities, schools, places of amusement, parks, playgrounds, and the common areas of public and private buildings and facilities.

(o)

“Public servant” means any officer or employee of government, whether elected or appointed, and any person participating as an advisor, consultant, process server, or otherwise in performing a governmental function, but the term does not include witnesses.

(o.5)

“Restorative justice practices” means practices that emphasize repairing the harm caused to victims and the community by offenses. Restorative justice practices include victim-offender conferences, family group conferences, circles, community conferences, and other similar victim-centered practices. Restorative justice practices are facilitated meetings attended voluntarily by the victim or victim’s representatives, the victim’s supporters, the offender, and the offender’s supporters and may include community members. By engaging the parties to the offense in voluntary dialogue, restorative justice practices provide an opportunity for the offender to accept responsibility for the harm caused to the victim and community, promote victim healing, and enable the participants to agree on consequences to repair the harm, to the extent possible, including but not limited to apologies, community service, reparation, restoration, and counseling. Restorative justice practices may be used in addition to any other conditions, consequences, or sentence imposed by the court.

(p)

“Serious bodily injury” means bodily injury that, either at the time of the actual injury or at a later time, involves a substantial risk of death; a substantial risk of serious permanent disfigurement; a substantial risk of protracted loss or impairment of the function of any part or organ of the body; or breaks, fractures, a penetrating knife or penetrating gunshot wound, or burns of the second or third degree.

(q)

“Tamper” means to interfere with something improperly, to meddle with it, or to make unwarranted alterations in its condition.

(r)

“Thing of value” includes real property, tangible and intangible personal property, contract rights, choses in action, services, confidential information, medical records information, and any rights of use or enjoyment connected therewith.

(s)

“Utility” means an enterprise which provides gas, sewer, electric, steam, water, transportation, or communication services, and includes any carrier, pipeline, transmitter, or source, whether publicly or privately owned or operated.

Source: Section 18-1-901 — Definitions, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-18.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

18–1–101
Citation of title 18
18–1–102
Purpose of code, statutory construction
18–1–102.5
Purposes of code with respect to sentencing
18–1–103
Scope and application of code
18–1–104
“Offense” defined - offenses classified - common-law crimes abolished
18–1–201
State jurisdiction
18–1–202
Place of trial - applicability
18–1–301
Second trial barred by former prosecution for same offense
18–1–302
Second trial barred by former prosecution for different offense
18–1–303
Second trial barred by prosecution in another jurisdiction
18–1–304
Former prosecution not a bar
18–1–401
Purpose
18–1–402
Presumption of innocence
18–1–403
Legal assistance and supporting services
18–1–404
Preliminary hearing or waiver - dispositional hearing
18–1–405
Speedy trial - definition
18–1–406
Right to jury trial
18–1–407
Affirmative defense
18–1–408
Prosecution of multiple counts for same act
18–1–409
Appellate review of sentence for a felony
18–1–410
Postconviction remedy
18–1–410.5
Relief from improperly entered guilty pleas - legislative declaration
18–1–410.6
Relief from improperly entered guilty pleas for certain misdemeanor and municipal offenses - legislative declaration
18–1–411
Postconviction testing of DNA - definitions
18–1–412
Procedure for application for DNA testing - appointment of counsel
18–1–413
Content of application for DNA testing
18–1–414
Preservation of evidence
18–1–415
Testing - payment
18–1–416
Results of the DNA test
18–1–417
Ineffective assistance of counsel claims - waiver of confidentiality
18–1–501
Definitions
18–1–502
Requirements for criminal liability in general and for offenses of strict liability and of mental culpability
18–1–503
Construction of statutes with respect to culpability requirements
18–1–503.5
Principles of criminal culpability
18–1–504
Effect of ignorance or mistake upon culpability
18–1–505
Consent
18–1–601
Liability based upon behavior
18–1–602
Behavior of another
18–1–603
Complicity
18–1–604
Exemptions from liability based upon behavior of another
18–1–605
Liability based on behavior of another - no defense
18–1–606
Criminal liability of business entities - definitions
18–1–607
Criminal liability of an individual for corporate conduct
18–1–701
Execution of public duty
18–1–702
Choice of evils
18–1–703
Use of physical force - special relationships
18–1–704
Use of physical force in defense of a person - definitions
18–1–704.5
Use of deadly physical force against an intruder
18–1–705
Use of physical force in defense of premises
18–1–706
Use of physical force in defense of property
18–1–706.5
Justification and exemption from liability when rendering emergency assistance to an at-risk person or animal in a locked vehicle
18–1–707
Use of force by peace officers - definitions
18–1–708
Duress
18–1–709
Entrapment
18–1–710
Affirmative defense
18–1–711
Immunity for persons who suffer or report an emergency drug or alcohol overdose event - definitions - repeal
18–1–712
Immunity for a person who administers an opiate antagonist during an opiate-related drug overdose event - definitions
18–1–712.5
Immunity for sex workers and persons who are victims of human trafficking for sexual servitude and who suffer or report an assault - definition
18–1–713
Victims of human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude or sexual servitude - affirmative defenses
18–1–714
Protective hearing - victim’s, defendant’s, or witness’s gender identity, gender expression, or sexual orientation - definitions
18–1–801
Insufficient age
18–1–802
Insanity
18–1–803
Impaired mental condition
18–1–804
Intoxication
18–1–805
Responsibility - affirmative defense
18–1–901
Definitions
18–1–1001
Protection order against defendant - definitions
18–1–1001.5
Protection order against defendant - transfer of wireless telephone service in domestic violence cases - definitions
18–1–1002
Criminal contempt proceedings - notice to district attorney
18–1–1101
Definitions
18–1–1102
Scope
18–1–1103
Duty to preserve DNA evidence
18–1–1104
Manner and location of preservation of DNA evidence
18–1–1105
Law enforcement agency request for permission to dispose of evidence - procedures
18–1–1106
Defendant request for disposition of or waiver of preservation of DNA evidence - procedures
18–1–1107
Victim request for disposition of DNA evidence - procedures
18–1–1108
Notice - form and sufficiency
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 18-1-901’s source at colorado​.gov