C.R.S. Section 18-3-304
Violation of custody order or order relating to parental responsibilities

(1)

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2.5) of this section, any person, including a natural or foster parent, who, knowing that he or she has no privilege to do so or heedless in that regard, takes or entices any child under the age of eighteen years from the custody or care of the child’s parents, guardian, or other lawful custodian or person with parental responsibilities with respect to the child commits a class 5 felony.

(2)

Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2.5) of this section, any parent or other person who violates an order of any district or juvenile court of this state, granting the custody of a child or parental responsibilities with respect to a child under the age of eighteen years to any person, agency, or institution, with the intent to deprive the lawful custodian or person with parental responsibilities of the custody or care of a child under the age of eighteen years, commits a class 5 felony.

(2.5)

Any person who, in the course of committing the offenses described in subsections (1) and (2) of this section, removes a child under the age of eighteen years from this country commits a class 4 felony.

(3)

It shall be an affirmative defense either that the offender reasonably believed that his conduct was necessary to preserve the child from danger to his welfare, or that the child, being at the time more than fourteen years old, was taken away at his own instigation without enticement and without purpose to commit a criminal offense with or against the child.

(4)

Any criminal action charged pursuant to this section may be tried in either the county where the act is committed or in which the court issuing the orders granting custody or allocating parental responsibilities is located, if such court is within this state.

(5)

Repealed.

Source: Section 18-3-304 — Violation of custody order or order relating to parental responsibilities, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-18.­pdf (accessed Dec. 24, 2024).

18‑3‑101
Definition of terms 18‑3‑102
Murder in the first degree 18‑3‑103
Murder in the second degree - definitions 18‑3‑104
Manslaughter 18‑3‑105
Criminally negligent homicide 18‑3‑106
Vehicular homicide 18‑3‑107
First degree murder of a peace officer, firefighter, or emergency medical service provider - legislative declaration 18‑3‑201
Definitions 18‑3‑202
Assault in the first degree 18‑3‑203
Assault in the second degree 18‑3‑204
Assault in the third degree 18‑3‑205
Vehicular assault 18‑3‑206
Menacing 18‑3‑207
Criminal extortion - aggravated extortion 18‑3‑208
Reckless endangerment 18‑3‑210
Unlawfully aiming a laser device at an aircraft - definitions 18‑3‑301
First degree kidnapping 18‑3‑302
Second degree kidnapping 18‑3‑303
False imprisonment 18‑3‑304
Violation of custody order or order relating to parental responsibilities 18‑3‑305
Enticement of a child 18‑3‑306
Internet luring of a child 18‑3‑401
Definitions 18‑3‑402
Sexual assault 18‑3‑404
Unlawful sexual contact 18‑3‑405
Sexual assault on a child 18‑3‑405.3
Sexual assault on a child by one in a position of trust 18‑3‑405.4
Internet sexual exploitation of a child 18‑3‑405.5
Sexual assault on a client by a psychotherapist - definitions 18‑3‑405.6
Invasion of privacy for sexual gratification 18‑3‑405.7
Unlawful sexual conduct by a peace officer - definition 18‑3‑407
Victim’s and witness’s prior history - evidentiary hearing - victim’s identity - protective order 18‑3‑407.5
Victim evidence - forensic evidence - electronic lie detector exam without victim’s consent prohibited 18‑3‑407.7
Sexual assault victim emergency payment program - creation - eligibility 18‑3‑407.9
Forensic nurse examiners - telehealth program - creation - appropriation 18‑3‑408
Jury instruction prohibited 18‑3‑408.5
Jury instruction on consent - when required 18‑3‑409
Marital defense 18‑3‑410
Medical exception 18‑3‑411
Sex offenses against children - limitation for commencing proceedings - evidence - statutory privilege - definition 18‑3‑412
Habitual sex offenders against children - indictment or information - verdict of the jury 18‑3‑412.5
Failure to register as a sex offender 18‑3‑412.6
Failure to verify location as a sex offender 18‑3‑413
Video tape depositions - children - victims of sexual offenses 18‑3‑414
Payment of treatment costs for the victim or victims of a sexual offense against a child 18‑3‑414.5
Sexually violent predators - assessment - annual report - definitions 18‑3‑415
Testing for persons charged with sexual offense 18‑3‑415.5
Testing persons charged with certain sexual offenses for serious sexually transmitted infections - mandatory sentencing 18‑3‑416
Reports of convictions to department of education 18‑3‑417
Reports of sexual assault by applicants, registrants, or licensed professionals 18‑3‑418
Unlawful electronic sexual communication - person in a position of trust - definitions 18‑3‑501
Legislative declaration 18‑3‑502
Definitions 18‑3‑503
Human trafficking for involuntary servitude - human trafficking of a minor for involuntary servitude 18‑3‑504
Human trafficking for sexual servitude - human trafficking of a minor for sexual servitude 18‑3‑505
Human trafficking council - created - duties - repeal 18‑3‑601
Legislative declaration 18‑3‑602
Stalking - penalty - definitions - Vonnie’s law
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 18-3-304’s source at colorado​.gov