C.R.S. Section 18-1.3-302
Legislative declaration

  • offenders who may be sentenced to the specialized restitution and community service program

(1)

The general assembly hereby finds that:

(a)

The taxpayer costs to incarcerate nonviolent offenders, most of whom have committed property-related offenses, usually outbalances the need to incarcerate such persons to protect the public’s safety and that imprisonment generally renders offenders less able to compensate their victims. Therefore, the general assembly declares that the purpose for enacting this article regarding specialized restitution and community service programs is to increase the cost-efficiency and the effectiveness of Colorado corrections. This article authorizes the establishment of an intermediate sanction whereby nonviolent offenders, at less taxpayer cost than imprisonment, would be required to work under strict supervision in a highly structured program in order to compensate their victims and society for the damage they have caused; and

(b)

Using incarceration as a routine punishment for nonviolent offenders, either upon sentencing or upon the revocation of parole or probation, punishes Colorado’s taxpayers. The general assembly finds that limiting the pool of offenders eligible for the specialized restitution and community service program to first-time offenders unreasonably restricts entrance into the program and that the level of supervision mandated for repeat offenders by this article is adequate to ensure public safety from such offenders. The general assembly further finds that the vast majority of repeat offenders do not possess the requisite skills to obtain legitimate employment and that the specialized restitution and community service program will train such repeat offenders for legitimate employment. Therefore, it is in the best interests of the people of the state of Colorado to allow nonviolent repeat offenders and offenders with technical violations of parole or probation into such program.

(2)

Any offender shall be eligible to be placed in a specialized restitution and community service program if:

(a)

The offender is not eligible for probation pursuant to section 18-1.3-201, and has been convicted of an offense other than a crime of violence, as described in section 18-1.3-406 (2)(a), or any felony offense committed against a child set forth in articles 3, 6, and 7 of this title, or an offense that requires incarceration or imprisonment in the department of corrections or community corrections, or any sexual offense as defined in section 18-1.3-1003; and

(b)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(I)

A determination is made by the court that the offender would be incarcerated, either pursuant to section 18-1.3-104 (1)(b) or pursuant to a probation revocation, if such offender is not placed in the specialized restitution and community service program; or

(II)

A determination is made by the parole board that the offender would be incarcerated pursuant to a parole violation.

(3)

Prior to sentencing an eligible offender to a specialized restitution and community service program pursuant to this section, the court shall make the determinations required in subsection (2) of this section and such offender must have been accepted by both of the following:

(a)

The provider of the specialized restitution and community service program in which it is proposed that the offender be placed; and

(b)

The community corrections board, as defined in section 17-27-102 (2), C.R.S., of the community in which the program is located.

(4)

If an eligible offender is accepted by a provider pursuant to subsection (3) of this section, the court may sentence an offender to pay restitution or perform community service, or both, in an amount commensurate with the seriousness of the crime and to the custody of any specialized restitution and community service program adopted pursuant to this section or article 27.9 of title 17, C.R.S. Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, a minimum of full restitution may be imposed in an amount that exceeds any actual losses or damages suffered by a victim of the crime. An offender shall be supervised in accordance with and subject to the provisions of article 27 of title 17, C.R.S.

(5)

The parole board may place parole violators who meet the eligibility criteria of subsection (2) of this section and who have been accepted pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (3) of this section in specialized restitution and community service programs. Such parole violators shall be supervised in accordance with and subject to the provisions of article 27 of title 17, C.R.S.

Source: Section 18-1.3-302 — Legislative declaration - offenders who may be sentenced to the specialized restitution and community service program, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-18.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

18‑1.3‑101
Pretrial diversion - appropriation - repeal 18‑1.3‑102
Deferred sentencing of defendant 18‑1.3‑103.4
Senate Bill 13-250 - legislative intent - clarification of internal reference to level 4 drug felonies 18‑1.3‑103.5
Felony convictions - vacate and enter conviction on misdemeanor after successful completion 18‑1.3‑103.7
Alternative options for pregnant and postpartum people - legislative declaration - definitions 18‑1.3‑104
Alternatives in imposition of sentence 18‑1.3‑104.5
Alternatives in imposition of sentence in drug felony cases - exhaustion of remedies 18‑1.3‑105
Authority of sentencing courts to utilize home detention programs 18‑1.3‑106
County jail sentencing alternatives - work, educational, and medical release - home detention - day reporting - definition 18‑1.3‑107
Conviction - collateral relief - applicability - definitions 18‑1.3‑201
Application for probation 18‑1.3‑202
Probationary power of court 18‑1.3‑202.5
Veterans court probation supervision 18‑1.3‑203
Criteria for granting probation 18‑1.3‑204
Conditions of probation - interstate compact probation transfer cash fund - creation 18‑1.3‑205
Restitution as a condition of probation 18‑1.3‑206
Repayment of crime stopper reward as a condition of probation 18‑1.3‑207
Work and education release programs 18‑1.3‑208
Intensive supervision probation programs - legislative declaration 18‑1.3‑209
Substance abuse assessment required 18‑1.3‑210
Counseling or treatment for alcohol or drug abuse or substance use disorder 18‑1.3‑211
Sentencing of felons - parole of felons - treatment and testing based upon assessment required 18‑1.3‑212
Drug testing of offenders by judicial department - pilot program 18‑1.3‑301
Authority to place offenders in community corrections programs 18‑1.3‑302
Legislative declaration - offenders who may be sentenced to the specialized restitution and community service program 18‑1.3‑401
Felonies classified - presumptive penalties 18‑1.3‑401.5
Drug felonies classified - presumptive and aggravated penalties - legislative intent 18‑1.3‑402
Felony offenses not classified 18‑1.3‑403
Penalty for felony not fixed by statute - punishment 18‑1.3‑404
Duration of sentences for felonies 18‑1.3‑405
Credit for presentence confinement 18‑1.3‑406
Mandatory sentences for violent crimes - definitions 18‑1.3‑407
Sentences - youthful offenders - powers and duties of district court - authorization for youthful offender system - powers and duties of department of corrections - youthful offender system study - report - legislative declaration - definitions 18‑1.3‑407.5
Sentences - young adult offenders - youthful offender system - definitions 18‑1.3‑408
Determinate sentence of imprisonment imposed by court 18‑1.3‑409
Concurrent or consecutive sentences - court to clarify sentencing in mittimus 18‑1.3‑410
Fentanyl education and treatment program 18‑1.3‑501
Misdemeanors classified - drug misdemeanors and drug petty offenses classified - penalties - legislative intent - definitions 18‑1.3‑502
Duration of sentences for misdemeanors 18‑1.3‑503
Petty offense and civil infraction classified - penalties 18‑1.3‑504
Misdemeanors and petty offenses not classified 18‑1.3‑505
Penalty for misdemeanor not fixed by statute - punishment 18‑1.3‑506
Payment and collection of fines for class 1 or 2 misdemeanors, petty offenses, and civil infractions - release from incarceration 18‑1.3‑507
Community or useful public service - misdemeanors 18‑1.3‑507.5
Useful public service cash fund created 18‑1.3‑508
Definite sentence not void 18‑1.3‑509
Credit for time served on misdemeanor sentences 18‑1.3‑510
Fentanyl education and treatment program 18‑1.3‑601
Legislative declaration 18‑1.3‑602
Definitions 18‑1.3‑603
Assessment of restitution - corrective orders 18‑1.3‑701
Judgment of costs and fines - definitions 18‑1.3‑702
Monetary payments - due process required 18‑1.3‑703
Reimbursement of amounts paid following a vacated conviction or amended order for restitution - petition 18‑1.3‑704
Outstanding balances owed by juveniles - report - repeal 18‑1.3‑801
Punishment for habitual criminals 18‑1.3‑802
Evidence of former convictions - identity 18‑1.3‑803
Verdict of jury 18‑1.3‑804
Habitual burglary offenders - punishment - legislative declaration 18‑1.3‑901
Short title 18‑1.3‑902
Applicability of part 18‑1.3‑903
Definitions 18‑1.3‑904
Indeterminate commitment 18‑1.3‑905
Requirements before acceptance of a plea of guilty 18‑1.3‑906
Commencement of proceedings 18‑1.3‑907
Defendant to be advised of rights 18‑1.3‑908
Psychiatric examination and report 18‑1.3‑909
Report of probation department 18‑1.3‑910
Termination of proceedings 18‑1.3‑911
Evidentiary hearing 18‑1.3‑912
Findings of fact and conclusions of law 18‑1.3‑913
Appeal 18‑1.3‑914
Time allowed on sentence 18‑1.3‑915
Costs 18‑1.3‑916
Diagnostic center as receiving center 18‑1.3‑1001
Legislative declaration 18‑1.3‑1002
Short title 18‑1.3‑1003
Definitions 18‑1.3‑1004
Indeterminate sentence 18‑1.3‑1005
Parole - intensive supervision program 18‑1.3‑1006
Release from incarceration - parole - conditions 18‑1.3‑1007
Probation - intensive supervision program 18‑1.3‑1008
Probation - conditions - release 18‑1.3‑1009
Criteria for release from incarceration, reduction in supervision, and discharge 18‑1.3‑1010
Arrest of parolee or probationer - revocation 18‑1.3‑1011
Annual report 18‑1.3‑1012
Applicability of part 18‑1.3‑1101
Definitions 18‑1.3‑1102
Pretrial motion by defendant in class 1 felony case - determination whether defendant is mentally retarded or has an intellectual and developmental disability - procedure 18‑1.3‑1103
Mentally retarded defendant or defendant with an intellectual and developmental disability - death penalty not imposed 18‑1.3‑1104
Evaluation and report 18‑1.3‑1105
Evaluation at insistence of defendant 18‑1.3‑1201
Imposition of sentence in class 1 felonies - appellate review - applicability 18‑1.3‑1202
Death penalty inflicted by lethal injection 18‑1.3‑1203
Genetic testing prior to execution 18‑1.3‑1204
Implements - sentence executed by executive director 18‑1.3‑1205
Week of execution - warrant 18‑1.3‑1206
Execution - witnesses 18‑1.3‑1207
Record and certificate of execution 18‑1.3‑1301
Applicability of procedure for the imposition of sentences in class 1 felony cases 18‑1.3‑1302
Imposition of sentences in class 1 felonies for crimes committed on or after July 1, 1988, and prior to September 20, 1991 - appellate review - applicability 18‑1.3‑1401
Definitions 18‑1.3‑1402
Mental competency to be executed - presumptions 18‑1.3‑1403
Mental incompetency to be executed - filing of motion 18‑1.3‑1404
Mental incompetency to be executed - examination 18‑1.3‑1405
Mentally incompetent to be executed - untimely or successive motions 18‑1.3‑1406
Persons mentally incompetent to be executed - restoration to competency 18‑1.3‑1407
Appeal of determination of mental incompetency to be executed
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 18-1.3-302’s source at colorado​.gov