C.R.S. Section 32-1-1001
Common powers

  • definitions

(1)

For and on behalf of the special district the board has the following powers:

(a)

To have perpetual existence;

(b)

To have and use a corporate seal;

(c)

To sue and be sued and to be a party to suits, actions, and proceedings;

(d)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(I)

To enter into contracts and agreements affecting the affairs of the special district except as otherwise provided in this part 10, including contracts with the United States and any of its agencies or instrumentalities. Except in cases in which a special district will receive aid from a governmental agency or purchase through the state purchasing program, a notice shall be published for bids on all construction contracts for work or material, or both, involving an expense of one hundred twenty thousand dollars or more of public money. The special district may reject any and all bids, and, if it appears that the special district can perform the work or secure material for less than the lowest bid, it may proceed to do so.

(I.5)

On July 1, 2028, and every five years thereafter, the dollar amount set forth in subsection (1)(d)(I) of this section is increased by the rate of inflation. The amount must be rounded to the nearest dollar. As used in this subsection (1)(d)(I.5) “inflation” means the percentage change in the United States department of labor bureau of labor statistics consumer price index for Denver-Aurora-Lakewood for all items paid by all urban consumers, or its applicable successor index.

(II)

No contract for work or material including a contract for services, regardless of the amount, shall be entered into between the special district and a member of the board or between the special district and the owner of twenty-five percent or more of the territory within the special district unless a notice has been published for bids and such member or owner submits the lowest responsible and responsive bid.

(e)

To borrow money and incur indebtedness and evidence the same by certificates, notes, or debentures, and to issue bonds, including revenue bonds, in accordance with the provisions of part 11 of this article, and to invest any moneys of the special district in accordance with part 6 of article 75 of title 24, C.R.S.;

(f)

To acquire, dispose of, and encumber real and personal property including, without limitation, rights and interests in property, leases, and easements necessary to the functions or the operation of the special district; except that the board shall not pay more than fair market value and reasonable settlement costs for any interest in real property and shall not pay for any interest in real property which must otherwise be dedicated for public use or the special district’s use in accordance with any governmental ordinance, regulation, or law;

(g)

To refund any bonded indebtedness as provided in part 13 of this article or article 54 or 56 of title 11, C.R.S.;

(h)

To have the management, control, and supervision of all the business and affairs of the special district as defined in this article and all construction, installation, operation, and maintenance of special district improvements;

(i)

To appoint, hire, and retain agents, employees, engineers, and attorneys;

(j)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(I)

To fix and from time to time to increase or decrease fees, rates, tolls, penalties, or charges for services, programs, or facilities furnished by the special district; except that fire protection districts may only fix fees and charges as provided in section 32-1-1002 (1)(e). The board may pledge such revenue for the payment of any indebtedness of the special district. Until paid, all such fees, rates, tolls, penalties, or charges shall constitute a perpetual lien on and against the property served, and any such lien may be foreclosed in the same manner as provided by the laws of this state for the foreclosure of mechanics’ liens.

(II)

Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the board may waive or amortize all or part of the tap fees and connection fees or extend the time period for paying all or part of such fees for property within the district in order to facilitate the construction, ownership, and operation of affordable housing on such property, as such affordable housing is defined by resolution adopted by the board. However, the board shall have the authority to condition such waiver, amortization, or extension upon the recordation against the property of a deed restriction, lien, or other lawful instrument requiring the payment of such fees in the event that the property’s use as affordable housing is discontinued or no longer meets the definition of affordable housing as established by the board.

(k)

To furnish services and facilities without the boundaries of the special district and to establish fees, rates, tolls, penalties, or charges for such services and facilities;

(l)

To accept, on behalf of the special district, real or personal property for the use of the special district and to accept gifts and conveyances made to the special district upon such terms or conditions as the board may approve;

(m)

To adopt, amend, and enforce bylaws and rules and regulations not in conflict with the constitution and laws of this state for carrying on the business, objects, and affairs of the board and of the special district;

(n)

To have and exercise all rights and powers necessary or incidental to or implied from the specific powers granted to special districts by this article. Such specific powers shall not be considered as a limitation upon any power necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this article.

(o)

To authorize the use of electronic records or signatures and adopt rules, standards, policies, and procedures for use of electronic records or signatures pursuant to article 71.3 of title 24, C.R.S.

(2)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

The governing body of any special district furnishing domestic water or sanitary sewer services directly to residents and property owners within or outside the district may fix or increase fees, rates, tolls, penalties, or charges for domestic water or sanitary sewer services only after consideration of the action at a public meeting held at least thirty days after providing notice stating that the action is being considered and stating the date, time, and place of the meeting at which the action is being considered. Notice must be provided to the customers receiving the domestic water or sanitary sewer services of the district in one or more of the following ways:

(I)

Mailing the notice separately to each customer of the service on the billing rolls of the district;

(II)

Including the notice as a prominent part of a newsletter, annual report, billing insert, billing statement, letter, or other notice of action, or other informational mailing sent by the special district to the customers of the district;

(III)

Posting the information on the official website of the special district if there is a link to the district’s website on the official website of the division; or

(IV)

For any district that is a member of a statewide association of special districts formed pursuant to section 29-1-401, C.R.S., by mailing or electronically transmitting the notice to the statewide association of special districts, which association shall post the notice on a publicly accessible section of the association’s website.

(b)

The power to fix or increase fees, rates, tolls, penalties, or charges for domestic water or sanitary sewer services is a legislative power of the district board and is not changed by the provisions of this section.

(c)

No action to fix or increase fees, rates, tolls, penalties, or charges for domestic water or sanitary sewer services may be invalidated on the grounds that a person did not receive the notice required by this section if the district acted in good faith in providing the notice. Good faith is presumed if the district provided the notice in one or more of the ways listed in paragraph (a) of this subsection (2).

(3)

The governing body of a special district may conduct or participate in forest health projects, as defined in section 37-95-103 (4.9), within and outside the district boundaries that benefit district property or improvements. The governing body of any special district that provides fire protection services may also conduct or participate in such forest health projects within and outside the district boundaries that reduce the risk of wildfire within the district. To secure and protect an adequate supply of water, the governing body of any special district that provides water services may also conduct or participate in such forest health projects within and outside the district boundaries that reduce the risk of wildfire within the watersheds within which the district collects, transports, or stores its water supply.

Source: Section 32-1-1001 — Common powers - definitions, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-32.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

32‑1‑101
Short title
32‑1‑102
Legislative declaration
32‑1‑103
Definitions
32‑1‑104
Establishment of a special districts file
32‑1‑104.5
Audit and budget requirements - election results - description on state websites
32‑1‑104.8
Information statement regarding taxes and debt
32‑1‑105
Notice of organization, dissolution, name change, or boundary change
32‑1‑106
Repetitioning of elections - time limits
32‑1‑107
Service area of special districts
32‑1‑108
Correction of faulty notices
32‑1‑109
Early hearings
32‑1‑110
Construction with other laws
32‑1‑111
Validation of special districts - bonds
32‑1‑112
Validation of boundaries of metropolitan districts
32‑1‑113
Liberal construction
32‑1‑201
Applicability
32‑1‑202
Filing of service plan required - report of filing - contents - fee
32‑1‑203
Action on service plan - criteria
32‑1‑204
Public hearing on service plan - procedures - decision
32‑1‑204.5
Approval by municipality
32‑1‑204.7
Approval by an annexing municipality
32‑1‑205
Resolution of approval required
32‑1‑206
Judicial review
32‑1‑207
Compliance - modification - enforcement
32‑1‑208
Statement of purposes - districts without service plans
32‑1‑209
Submission of information
32‑1‑301
Petition for organization
32‑1‑302
Bond of petitioners
32‑1‑303
Court jurisdiction - transfer of file - judge not disqualified
32‑1‑304
Notice of court hearing
32‑1‑304.5
Court hearing not required - health service district - health assurance district
32‑1‑305
Court hearing - election - declaration of organization
32‑1‑305.5
Organizational election - new special district - first directors
32‑1‑306
Filing decree
32‑1‑307
Park and recreation districts - metropolitan districts providing parks and recreational facilities or programs - exclusion proviso
32‑1‑308
Applicability of article to existing districts and validation - districts being organized
32‑1‑401
Inclusion of territory - procedure
32‑1‑401.5
Fire protection districts - inclusion of personalty
32‑1‑402
Effect of inclusion order
32‑1‑501
Exclusion of property by fee owners or board - procedure
32‑1‑502
Exclusion of property within municipality - procedure
32‑1‑503
Effect of exclusion order
32‑1‑601
Definitions
32‑1‑602
Procedure for consolidation
32‑1‑602.5
Consolidation and review by administrative action
32‑1‑603
Procedure after consolidation election
32‑1‑604
Advisory board members
32‑1‑605
Special election provisions for consolidated districts
32‑1‑606
Bonded indebtedness of consolidated districts
32‑1‑606.5
Elector approval of financial obligations of consolidating districts
32‑1‑607
Powers
32‑1‑608
Subsequent consolidations
32‑1‑701
Initiation - petition - procedure
32‑1‑702
Requirements for dissolution petition
32‑1‑703
Notice of filing petition
32‑1‑704
Conditions necessary for dissolution - permissible provisions - hearings - court powers
32‑1‑705
Election notice
32‑1‑706
Conduct of election
32‑1‑707
Order of dissolution - conditions attached
32‑1‑708
Disposition of remaining funds - unpaid tax or levies
32‑1‑709
Dissolution of health service district - limitation
32‑1‑710
Dissolution by administrative action
32‑1‑801
Legislative declaration - applicability
32‑1‑802
Acts and elections conducted pursuant to provisions which refer to qualified electors
32‑1‑803
Acts and elections conducted pursuant to provisions which refer to registered electors
32‑1‑803.5
Organizational election - new special district
32‑1‑804
Board to conduct elections - combined election - time for special election
32‑1‑805.5
Ranked voting methods
32‑1‑806
Persons entitled to vote at special district elections
32‑1‑807
Nonapplicability of criminal penalties
32‑1‑808
Transfer of property title to qualify electors - limitations - validation
32‑1‑809
Notice to electors
32‑1‑901
Oath or affirmation and bond of directors
32‑1‑902
Organization of board - compensation - disclosure
32‑1‑902.5
Increasing the number of board members
32‑1‑902.7
Director districts
32‑1‑903
Meetings - definitions
32‑1‑904
Office
32‑1‑905
Vacancies
32‑1‑906
Directors subject to recall - applicability of laws
32‑1‑907
Recall election - resignation
32‑1‑908
Recall procedures
32‑1‑909
Recall petition - designated election official - approval as to form - definition
32‑1‑910
Petition in sections - signing - affidavit - review - tampering with petition
32‑1‑911
Resignation - vacancy filled - election - ballot - nomination
32‑1‑912
Incumbent not recalled - reimbursement - definition
32‑1‑913
Second recall petition
32‑1‑914
Powers of designated election official and county clerk and recorder
32‑1‑915
Costs of recall
32‑1‑1001
Common powers - definitions
32‑1‑1002
Fire protection districts - additional powers and duties
32‑1‑1003
Health service districts - additional powers
32‑1‑1003.5
Health assurance districts - additional powers - legislative declaration - definitions
32‑1‑1004
Metropolitan districts - additional powers and duties
32‑1‑1005
Park and recreation districts - additional powers - limitations
32‑1‑1006
Sanitation, water and sanitation, or water districts - additional powers - special provisions
32‑1‑1007
Ambulance districts - additional powers - special provisions
32‑1‑1008
Tunnel districts - additional powers - special provisions
32‑1‑1009
Regional tourism projects
32‑1‑1101
Common financial powers - definition
32‑1‑1101.5
Special district debt - quinquennial findings of reasonable diligence
32‑1‑1101.7
Establishment of special improvement districts within the boundaries of a special district
32‑1‑1103
Special financial provisions - health service districts
32‑1‑1105
Special financial provisions - tunnel districts
32‑1‑1106
Special financial provisions - metropolitan districts that provide fire protection, parks or recreational facilities or programs, street improvement, safety protection, or transportation services
32‑1‑1201
Procedure
32‑1‑1202
County officers to levy and collect - lien
32‑1‑1203
Sale for delinquencies
32‑1‑1204
Liability of property included or excluded from district
32‑1‑1301
Legislative declaration - applicability
32‑1‑1302
Refunding bonds
32‑1‑1303
Limitations upon issuance
32‑1‑1304
Use of proceeds of refunding bonds
32‑1‑1305
Combination of refunding and other bonds
32‑1‑1306
Board’s determination final
32‑1‑1307
Construction of part 13
32‑1‑1401
Legislative declaration
32‑1‑1402
Definitions
32‑1‑1403
Petition
32‑1‑1403.5
Notice and hearing by board
32‑1‑1404
Powers
32‑1‑1405
Powers not limited by this part 14
32‑1‑1406
Validation of bankruptcy filings and approvals
32‑1‑1601
Legislative declaration
32‑1‑1602
Definitions
32‑1‑1603
Separate mill levies - certification to county commissioners
32‑1‑1604
Recording
32‑1‑1605
Limitations on actions - prior law
32‑1‑1701
Legislative declaration
32‑1‑1702
New business facilities - expanded or existing business facilities - incentives - limitations - authority to exceed revenue-raising limitation
32‑1‑1801
Short title
32‑1‑1802
Legislative declaration
32‑1‑1803
Definitions
32‑1‑1804
Integrated project delivery contracts - authorization - effect of other laws
32‑1‑1805
Integrated project delivery contracting process - prequalification of participating entities - apprentice training
32‑1‑1806
Requests for proposals - evaluation and award of integrated project delivery contracts
32‑1‑1807
Supplemental provisions
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 32-1-1001’s source at colorado​.gov