C.R.S. Section 38-38-506
Omitted parties

  • definitions

(1)

As used in this section, “omitted party” means any person who:

(a)

Prior to the recording of the notice of election and demand or lis pendens, has either acquired a record interest in the property or has obtained a valid possessory interest and is in actual possession of the property, which interest is junior to the deed of trust or other lien being foreclosed and would otherwise be extinguished by the foreclosure; and

(b)

Is not included as a party defendant in a judicial foreclosure action or, if included, is not served with process, or is not served with notice of levy or seizure pursuant to section 13-55-102, C.R.S., or is not notified pursuant to section 38-38-103 of a sale, or is not notified in connection with the legal proceedings contemplated by section 38-38-105.

(2)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

The interest of an omitted party in the property that is the subject of a sale may be terminated if the omitted party, or anyone claiming by, through, or under an omitted party, in a civil action commenced at any time by any interested person as defined in paragraph (c) of this subsection (2), by an omitted party, or by anyone claiming by, through, or under an omitted party, is afforded rights of cure if the omitted party would have been entitled to cure pursuant to section 38-38-104, or is afforded redemption rights if the omitted party would have been entitled to redeem pursuant to section 38-38-302, upon such terms as the court may deem equitable under the circumstances, which terms shall not, however, be more favorable than the person’s statutory rights. The court shall give full consideration to whether the omitted party or anyone claiming by, through, or under an omitted party was given or had actual notice or knowledge of the foreclosure and was given an opportunity to exercise statutory rights to cure or redeem.

(b)

For purposes of this section, the lien that is the subject of the sale shall not be extinguished by merger with the title to the property acquired pursuant to section 38-38-501 until the interest of any omitted party has been affirmed pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or has been terminated as provided in paragraph (a) of this subsection (2), or by operation of law. The omitted party, or anyone claiming by, through, or under an omitted party, cannot extinguish the lien that is subject to the sale by enforcement of the lien of the omitted party.

(c)

As used in this section, “interested person” means the holder of the evidence of debt being foreclosed, a holder of a certificate of purchase or certificate of redemption issued pursuant to section 38-38-401 or 38-38-402, or an owner of the property pursuant to section 38-38-501 or a person claiming by, through, or under such holder or owner.

(d)

An omitted party, or anyone claiming by, through, or under an omitted party, shall not have a remedy to cure or redeem, except as set forth in this subsection (2). An interested party shall not be able to extinguish an omitted party’s interest except as set forth in this subsection (2) or by written waiver or agreement signed by the omitted party or anyone claiming by, through, or under an omitted party.

(3)

If an interested person files with the officer at any time a document affirming an omitted party’s interest in the property, subject to the terms, conditions, and provisions of the recorded instrument from which such omitted party’s interest is derived, or in the case of an omitted party that is a lessee, subject to the terms and conditions of the lease, whether written or oral, the interest of such omitted party in the property shall not be affected by the foreclosure, and such omitted party shall have no right to cure or redeem.
(4)(Deleted by amendment, L. 2006, p. 1476, § 31; L. 2007, p. 1849, § 27, effective January 1, 2008.)

Source: Section 38-38-506 — Omitted parties - definitions, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-38.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

38‑38‑100.3
Definitions 38‑38‑101
Holder of evidence of debt may elect to foreclose 38‑38‑102
Recording notice of election and demand - record of sale 38‑38‑102.5
Notice prior to residential foreclosure - hotline 38‑38‑103
Combined notice - publication - providing information 38‑38‑103.1
Single point of contact - servicer to designate - duties - exemption 38‑38‑103.2
Dual tracking prohibited - notice to officer - continuation of sale pending inquiry 38‑38‑104
Right to cure when default is nonpayment - right to cure for certain technical defaults 38‑38‑105
Court order authorizing sale mandatory - notice of hearing for residential properties - definition 38‑38‑106
Bid required - form of bid 38‑38‑107
Fees and costs - definitions 38‑38‑108
Date of sale 38‑38‑109
Continuance of sale - effect of bankruptcy - withdrawal of sale 38‑38‑110
Sales by officer - location - announcement - records - electronic devices - definitions 38‑38‑111
Treatment of an overbid - agreements to assist in recovery of overbid prohibited - penalty - definition 38‑38‑112
Use of electronic documents authorized 38‑38‑113
Rescission of public trustee sale 38‑38‑114
Unclaimed refunds - disposition under “Revised Uniform Unclaimed Property Act” 38‑38‑201
Foreclosure of installments without acceleration 38‑38‑301
Holder of certificate of purchase paying charges - redemption 38‑38‑302
Redemption by lienor - procedure 38‑38‑304
Effect of redemption 38‑38‑305
Lessee, easement holder, and installment land contract vendor considered as lienors - installment land contract vendee considered as an owner 38‑38‑306
Rights of other lienors to redeem - definition 38‑38‑401
Certificate of purchase - issuance 38‑38‑401.5
Certificate - priority of lien 38‑38‑402
Certificate of redemption - issuance 38‑38‑403
Certificates assignable 38‑38‑405
Certificate as prima facie evidence 38‑38‑501
Title vests upon expiration of redemption periods - confirmation deed 38‑38‑502
Form of confirmation deed for public trustee’s sale 38‑38‑503
Form of confirmation deed for sheriff’s sale 38‑38‑504
Deed evidence of compliance 38‑38‑505
Effect of foreclosures as to certain classes of persons 38‑38‑506
Omitted parties - definitions 38‑38‑601
Receiver appointed upon application 38‑38‑602
Appointment of receiver to prevent waste 38‑38‑701
Application - use of term “foreclosure” 38‑38‑702
Limitation of officer’s liability 38‑38‑703
No waiver of or agreement to shorten right to cure 38‑38‑704
Providing information to homeowner and public 38‑38‑705
Curative provisions
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 38-38-506’s source at colorado​.gov