C.R.S. Section 24-34-306
Charge

  • complaint
  • hearing
  • procedure
  • exhaustion of administrative remedies
(1)(a)(I) Any person claiming to be aggrieved by a discriminatory or an unfair practice as defined by parts 4 to 7 of this article 34 may, by oneself or through the person’s attorney, make, sign, and file with the division a verified written charge stating the name and address of the respondent alleged to have committed the discriminatory or unfair practice, setting forth the particulars of the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice, and containing any other information required by the division.

(II)

The division shall include on any charge form or charge intake mechanism an option to select “harassment” as a basis or description of the type of discriminatory or unfair employment practice that is the subject of the charge.

(b)

The commission, a commissioner, or the attorney general on its own motion may make, sign, and file a charge alleging a discriminatory or unfair practice in cases where the commission, a commissioner, or the attorney general determines that the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice imposes a significant societal or community impact. The charge shall be filed in the same manner and shall contain the same information as required for a charge filed by an individual pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (1). When the commission, a commissioner, or the attorney general files a charge pursuant to this paragraph (b), the remedy available for the discriminatory or unfair practice shall be limited to equitable relief to eliminate the discriminatory or unfair practice.

(c)

Prior to any other action by the division regarding the charge, the division shall notify the respondent of the charges filed against him or her.

(2)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

After the filing of a charge alleging a discriminatory or unfair practice as defined by parts 4 to 7 of this article, the director, with the assistance of the division’s staff, shall make a prompt investigation of the charge. The director may subpoena witnesses and compel the testimony of witnesses and the production of books, papers, and records if the testimony, books, papers, and records sought are limited to matters directly related to the charge. Any subpoena issued pursuant to this paragraph (a) shall be enforceable in the district court for the district in which the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice occurred and shall be issued only if the person or entity to be subpoenaed has refused or failed, after a proper request from the director, to provide voluntarily to the director the information sought by the subpoena.

(b)

The director or the director’s designee, who shall be an employee of the division, shall determine as promptly as possible whether probable cause exists for crediting the allegations of the charge, and shall follow one of the following courses of action:

(I)

If the director or the director’s designee determines that probable cause does not exist, he or she shall dismiss the charge and shall notify the person filing the charge and the respondent of the dismissal. In addition, in the notice, the director or the director’s designee shall advise both parties:

(A)

That the charging party has the right to file an appeal of the dismissal with the commission within ten days after the date the notification of dismissal is mailed;

(B)

That, if the charging party wishes to file a civil action in a district court in this state based on the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice that was the subject of the charge filed with the commission, he or she must do so: Within ninety days after the date the notice specified in this subparagraph (I) is mailed if he or she does not file an appeal with the commission pursuant to sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I); or within ninety days after the date the notice that the commission has dismissed the appeal specified in sub-subparagraph (A) of this subparagraph (I) is mailed;

(C)

That, if the charging party does not file an action within the time limits specified in sub-subparagraph (B) of this subparagraph (I), the action will be barred, and no district court shall have jurisdiction to hear the action.

(II)

If the director or the director’s designee determines that probable cause exists, the director or the director’s designee shall serve the respondent with written notice stating with specificity the legal authority and jurisdiction of the commission and the matters of fact and law asserted. In addition, the director or the director’s designee shall order the charging party and the respondent to participate in compulsory mediation. Immediately after the director or the director’s designee serves notice on the respondent, the director or the director’s designee shall endeavor to eliminate the discriminatory or unfair practice by conference, conciliation, and persuasion and by means of the compulsory mediation required by this subparagraph (II).
(c)(Deleted by amendment, L. 2009, (SB 09-110), ch. 238, p. 1083, § 6, effective July 1, 2009.)(3) The members of the commission and its staff shall not disclose the filing of a charge, the information gathered during the investigation, or the efforts to eliminate such discriminatory or unfair practice by conference, conciliation, and persuasion unless such disclosure is made in connection with the conduct of the investigation, in connection with the filing of a petition seeking appropriate injunctive relief against the respondent under section 24-34-507, or at a public hearing or unless the complainant and the respondent agree to such disclosure. Nothing in this subsection (3) shall be construed to prevent the commission from disclosing its final action on a charge, including the reasons for dismissing such charge, the terms of a conciliation agreement, or the contents of an order issued after hearing.

(4)

When the director is satisfied that further efforts to settle the matter by conference, conciliation, and persuasion will be futile, he shall so report to the commission. If the commission determines that the circumstances warrant, it shall issue and cause to be served, in the manner provided by section 24-4-105 (2), a written notice and complaint requiring the respondent to answer the charges at a formal hearing before the commission, a commissioner, or an administrative law judge. Such hearing shall be commenced within one hundred twenty days after the service of such written notice and complaint. Such notice and complaint shall state the time, place, and nature of the hearing, the legal authority and jurisdiction under which it is to be held, and the matters of fact and law asserted.

(5)

In accordance with rules adopted by the commission, discovery procedures may be used by the commission and the parties under the same circumstances and in the same manner as is provided by the Colorado rules of civil procedure after the notice of hearing under subsection (4) of this section has been given.

(6)

The respondent may file a written answer prior to the date of the hearing. When a respondent has failed to answer at a hearing, the commission, a commissioner, or the administrative law judge, as the case may be, may enter his default. For good cause shown, the entry of default may be set aside within ten days after the date of such entry. If the respondent is in default, testimony may be heard on behalf of the complainant. After hearing such testimony, the commission, a commissioner, or the administrative law judge, as the case may be, may enter such order as the evidence warrants.

(7)

The commission or the complainant shall have the power to reasonably and fairly amend any complaint, and the respondent shall have like power to amend his answer.

(8)

The hearing shall be conducted and decisions rendered in accordance with section 24-4-105; except that the decision shall also include a statement of the reasons why the findings of fact lead to the conclusions. The case in support of the complaint shall be presented at the hearing by one of the commission’s attorneys or agents, but no one presenting the case in support of the complaint shall counsel or advise the commission, commissioner, or administrative law judge who hears the case. The director and the staff shall not participate in the hearing except as a witness, nor shall they participate in the deliberations of, or counsel or advise, the commission, commissioner, or administrative law judge in such case. At any such hearing, the person presenting the case in support of the complaint shall have the burden of showing that the respondent has engaged or is engaging in an unfair or discriminatory practice, and the respondent’s conduct shall be presumed not to be unfair or discriminatory until proven otherwise.

(9)

If, upon all the evidence at a hearing, there is a statement of findings and conclusions in accordance with section 24-4-105, together with a statement of reasons for such conclusions, showing that a respondent has engaged in or is engaging in any discriminatory or unfair practice as defined in parts 4 to 7 of this article, the commission shall issue and cause to be served upon the respondent an order requiring such respondent to cease and desist from such discriminatory or unfair practice and to take such action as it may order in accordance with the provisions of parts 4 to 7 of this article.

(10)

If, upon all of the evidence at a hearing, there is a statement of findings and conclusions in accordance with section 24-4-105, together with a statement of reasons for such conclusions, showing that a respondent has not engaged in any such discriminatory or unfair practice, the commission shall issue and cause to be served an order dismissing the complaint on the person alleging such discriminatory or unfair practice.

(11)

Intentionally left blank —Ed.

(a)

The jurisdiction of the commission over the complaint ceases if:

(I)

Written notice that a formal hearing will be held is not served within four hundred fifty days after the filing of the charge;

(II)

The complainant has requested and received a notice of right to sue pursuant to subsection (15) of this section; or

(III)

The hearing is not commenced within the one-hundred-twenty-day period prescribed by subsection (4) of this section.

(b)

If the jurisdiction of the commission ceases pursuant to subsection (11)(a) of this section, the complainant may seek the relief authorized under this part 3 and parts 4 to 7 of this article 34 against the respondent by filing a civil action in the district court for the district in which the alleged discriminatory or unfair practice occurred. The complainant must file a civil action within ninety days after the date upon which the jurisdiction of the commission ceased. If the complainant fails to file the action within the time specified in this subsection (11)(b), the action is barred, and the district court does not have jurisdiction to hear the action.

(12)

The division shall maintain a central file of decisions rendered under parts 3 to 7 of this article, and such file shall be open to the public for inspection during regular business hours.

(13)

Any member of the commission and any person participating in good faith in the making of a complaint or a report or in any investigative or administrative proceeding authorized by parts 3 to 7 of this article shall be immune from liability in any civil action brought against him for acts occurring while acting in his capacity as a commission member or participant, respectively, if such individual was acting in good faith within the scope of his respective capacity, made a reasonable effort to obtain the facts of the matter as to which he acted, and acted in the reasonable belief that the action taken by him was warranted by the facts.

(14)

No person may file a civil action in a district court in this state based on an alleged discriminatory or unfair practice prohibited by parts 4, 5, and 7 of this article 34 and excluding part 6 of this article 34 and section 24-34-505.6 without first exhausting the proceedings and remedies available to the person under this part 3 unless the person shows, in an action filed in the appropriate district court, by clear and convincing evidence, that the person’s ill health which is of such a nature that pursuing administrative remedies would not provide timely and reasonable relief and would cause irreparable harm. This subsection (14) does not apply to civil actions filed in district court based on alleged discriminatory or unfair practices prohibited by either part 6 of this article 34 or section 24-34-505.6.

(15)

The charging party in any action may request the division to issue a written notice of right to sue at any time prior to service of a notice and complaint pursuant to subsection (4) of this section. The charging party shall make the request for notice of right to sue in writing. The division shall promptly grant a claimant’s request for notice of right to sue made after the expiration of one hundred eighty days following the filing of the charge. If a claimant makes a request for a notice of right to sue prior to the expiration of one hundred eighty days following the filing of the charge, the division shall grant the request upon a determination that the investigation of the charge will not be completed within one hundred eighty days following the filing of the charge. A notice of right to sue shall constitute final agency action and exhaustion of administrative remedies and proceedings pursuant to this part 3.

Source: Section 24-34-306 — Charge - complaint - hearing - procedure - exhaustion of administrative remedies, https://leg.­colorado.­gov/sites/default/files/images/olls/crs2023-title-24.­pdf (accessed Oct. 20, 2023).

24‑34‑101
Department created - executive director 24‑34‑104
General assembly review of regulatory agencies and functions for repeal, continuation, or reestablishment - legislative declaration - repeal 24‑34‑104.1
General assembly sunrise review of new regulation of occupations and professions - definition - repeal 24‑34‑104.5
Cost of reports - charges 24‑34‑106
Professions and occupations - alternative to existing disciplinary actions 24‑34‑107
Applications for licenses - authority to suspend licenses - rules 24‑34‑108
Consumer outreach and education program - creation - cash fund - fine surcharge 24‑34‑111
Posting summary transparency reports required by federal law 24‑34‑301
Definitions 24‑34‑302
Civil rights division - director - powers and duties 24‑34‑303
Civil rights commission - membership 24‑34‑304
Division and commission subject to termination - repeal of part 24‑34‑305
Powers and duties of commission 24‑34‑306
Charge - complaint - hearing - procedure - exhaustion of administrative remedies 24‑34‑307
Judicial review and enforcement 24‑34‑308
Enforcement of federal law prohibited 24‑34‑309
Public education - service and assistance animals - form used in housing 24‑34‑400.2
Legislative declaration 24‑34‑401
Definitions 24‑34‑402
Discriminatory or unfair employment practices - affirmative defense - definition 24‑34‑402.3
Prohibition of discrimination - pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions - reasonable accommodations required - notice of rights - definitions 24‑34‑402.5
Unlawful prohibition of legal activities as a condition of employment 24‑34‑402.7
Unlawful action against employees seeking protection 24‑34‑403
Time limits on filing of charges 24‑34‑404
Charges by employers and others 24‑34‑405
Relief authorized - short title 24‑34‑406
Ruling on unemployment benefits not a bar 24‑34‑407
Nondisclosure agreements - requirements for enforcement - penalties for noncompliance 24‑34‑408
Employer record keeping - repository of discrimination complaints - definition 24‑34‑501
Definitions 24‑34‑502
Unfair housing practices prohibited - definition 24‑34‑502.2
Unfair or discriminatory housing practices against individuals with disabilities prohibited 24‑34‑503
Refusal to show housing 24‑34‑504
Time limits on filing of charges 24‑34‑505
Charges by other persons 24‑34‑505.5
Enforcement by the attorney general 24‑34‑505.6
Enforcement by private persons 24‑34‑506
Probable cause 24‑34‑506.5
Conciliation agreements 24‑34‑507
Injunctive relief 24‑34‑508
Relief authorized 24‑34‑509
Enforcement sought by commission 24‑34‑601
Discrimination in places of public accommodation - definition 24‑34‑602
Penalty and civil liability 24‑34‑603
Jurisdiction of county court - trial 24‑34‑604
Time limits on filing of charges 24‑34‑605
Relief authorized 24‑34‑701
Publishing of discriminative matter forbidden 24‑34‑702
Presumptive evidence 24‑34‑703
Places of public accommodation - definition 24‑34‑704
Exceptions 24‑34‑705
Penalty 24‑34‑706
Time limits on filing of charges 24‑34‑707
Relief authorized 24‑34‑801
Legislative declaration 24‑34‑802
Violations - penalties - immunity 24‑34‑803
Rights of individuals with service animals 24‑34‑804
Service animals - violations - penalties 24‑34‑805
Family preservation safeguards for families that include a parent with a disability - protections - legislative declaration - definitions 24‑34‑901
Proposed continuing education requirements for regulated occupations and professions - review by office of executive director 24‑34‑1001
Legislative declaration 24‑34‑1002
Definitions 24‑34‑1003
Task force on the rights of Coloradans with disabilities - creation - membership - report 24‑34‑1004
Subcommittee on the rewrite and modernization of the Colorado Revised Statutes concerning civil rights of persons with disabilities - membership - purpose - reporting 24‑34‑1005
Subcommittee on basic access to Colorado outdoors for persons with disabilities - membership - purpose - reporting 24‑34‑1006
Subcommittee on affordability, accessibility, and attainability of housing for persons with disabilities - membership - purpose - reporting 24‑34‑1007
Subcommittee on physical and programmatic basic access within state and local government for persons with disabilities - membership - purpose - reporting 24‑34‑1008
Repeal of part
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Current through Fall 2024

§ 24-34-306’s source at colorado​.gov